Article ID: CBB937608231

Hazy Spots on Photographic Plates: On the Measurement of the Velocity-Dependency of the Electron’s Mass (2023)

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In this article, different experimental attempts to measure the velocity-dependency of the electron’s mass will be discussed. These experiments were carried out between 1901 and 1916 by Walter Kaufmann, Alfred Bucherer, Günther Neumann, and Charles-Eugène Guye together with Charles Lavanchy. They all attempted to capture this effect on photographic plates, such that it could then be measured afterward as precisely as the plates allowed for. It will be argued that two different approaches to the production of precise photographic plates can be distinguished: one that conceptualized precision in terms of qualitative plates, and one that attempted to achieve it through quantity. In the final part of the article, it will then be argued that these two approaches were shaped both by the specific radiating materials at hand as well as by the intellectual context in which the scientists involved were working.

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Authors & Contributors
Franklin, Allan D.
Elkins, James
Gearhart, Clayton A.
Genin, Christophe
Gingras, Yves
Hon, Giora
Journals
Annals of Science: The History of Science and Technology
European Physical Journal H
Physics in Perspective
Science in Context
Annalen der Physik
British Journal for the History of Science
Publishers
Cambridge University Press
Stanford University Press
Concepts
Atomic, nuclear, and particle physics
Electrons
Physics
Photography
Electron physics; ionization
Measurement
People
Kaufmann, Walter
Bethe, Hans Albrecht
Blau, Marietta
Bohr, Niels Henrik David
Debye, Peter Joseph William
Einstein, Albert
Time Periods
20th century, early
20th century
20th century, late
19th century
21st century
Places
Vienna (Austria)
Austria
Germany
Great Britain
Belgium
Japan
Institutions
Southeast Nuclear Science Exchange (SENSE)
Belgian Nuclear Research Centre (SCK CEN)
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