Book ID: CBB935618640

Calculated Values: Finance, Politics, and the Quantitative Age (2018)

unapi

Deringer, William Peter (Author)


Harvard University Press


Publication Date: 2018
Physical Details: 440 pp.
Language: English

Modern political culture features a deep-seated faith in the power of numbers to find answers, settle disputes, and explain how the world works. Whether evaluating economic trends, measuring the success of institutions, or divining public opinion, we are told that numbers don’t lie. But numbers have not always been so revered. Calculated Values traces how numbers first gained widespread public authority in one nation, Great Britain.Into the seventeenth century, numerical reasoning bore no special weight in political life. Complex calculations were often regarded with suspicion, seen as the narrow province of navigators, bookkeepers, and astrologers, not gentlemen. This changed in the decades following the Glorious Revolution of 1688. Though Britons’ new quantitative enthusiasm coincided with major advances in natural science, financial capitalism, and the power of the British state, it was no automatic consequence of those developments, William Deringer argues. Rather, it was a product of politics―ugly, antagonistic, partisan politics. From parliamentary debates to cheap pamphlets, disputes over taxes, trade, and national debt were increasingly conducted through calculations. Some of the era’s most pivotal political moments, like the 1707 Union of England and Scotland and the 1720 South Sea Bubble, turned upon calculative conflicts.As Britons learned to fight by the numbers, they came to believe, as one calculator wrote in 1727, that “facts and figures are the most stubborn evidences.” Yet the authority of numbers arose not from efforts to find objective truths that transcended politics, but from the turmoil of politics itself.

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Reviewed By

Review Margaret C. Jacob (Autumn 2018) Review of "Calculated Values: Finance, Politics, and the Quantitative Age". Business History Review (pp. 555-558). unapi

Citation URI
https://data.isiscb.org/isis/citation/CBB935618640/

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Authors & Contributors
Millward, Gareth
Greenhough, Beth
Juan Flores Zendejas
Stern, Philip J.
David Garland
Kate Luce Mulry
Journals
William and Mary Quarterly
Social Studies of Science
Social History of Medicine
Science, Technology and Human Values
Science as Culture
Revue d'Histoire des Mathématiques
Publishers
Oxford University Press
Yale University Press
University of Chicago Press
Princeton University Press
Pennsylvania State University Press
Palgrave Macmillan
Concepts
Politics and government
Political economy
Economics
Science and politics
Applied mathematics
Mathematics
People
Smith, Adam
Hutcheson, Archibald
Wren, Christopher
Petty, William
Hobbes, Thomas
Time Periods
18th century
17th century
19th century
21st century
20th century, late
20th century
Places
Great Britain
Atlantic world
Atlantic Ocean
England
United States
France
Institutions
International Monetary Fund
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