Book ID: CBB935591953

Dall’empiriomonismo alla tectologia. Organizzazione, complessità e approccio sistemico nel pensiero di Aleksandr Bogdanov (2012)

unapi

Rispoli, Giulia (Author)


Aracne


Publication Date: 2012
Physical Details: 196 pp.
Language: Italian

Aleksandr Bogdanov (1873-1928), rivoluzionario marxista, scienziato poliedrico e medico di formazione universitaria, fu il principale esponente del machismo russo, la più temibile alternativa ideologica al materialismo dialettico. La difesa dell'empiriocriticismo di Avenarius e del fenomenismo di Mach gli costò una profonda censura in Urss, inaugurata dalle aspre accuse formulate da Lenin in Materialismo ed Empiriocriticismo. Ma l'interesse che emerge intorno a Bogdanov, e che questo lavoro vuole evidenziare, riguarda la sua opera fondamentale: "Scienza generale dell'organizzazione," Tektologja, oggi ritenuta un'anticipazione della Teoria dei Sistemi e della Cibernetica. Esplorando questo settore di ricerca, i cui pionieri occidentali furono Ludwig von Bertalanffy e Norbert Wiener, apparirà evidente l'originalità e l'ampio respiro disciplinare di un'opera che si appresta a riconquistare un posto di rilievo nel pensiero evoluzionista, e a venire accolta nella cornice teorica delle Scienze della Complessità. [Abstract translated by Google Translate: This is the abstract in English… Aleksandr Bogdanov (1873-1928), Marxist revolutionary, multifaceted scientist and physician, was the main exponent of Russian Machism: the most fearsome ideological alternative to dialectical materialism. The defense of the empiriocriticism of Avenarius and of the phenomenism of Mach caused him to suffer censorship at the hands of the USSR, with the harsh accusations formulated by Lenin in Materialism and Empiricocriticism. But the interest that emerges around Bogdnov, and which the present work wants to emphasize, concerns his fundamental work, the "General Science of the organization, Tektologja," considered today as an anticipation of the Theory of Systems and Cybernetics. Exploring this field of research (whose western pioneers were Ludwig von Bertalanffy and Norbert Wiener) allows to highlight the originality and interdisciplinarity of a work that is about to regain a prominent place in evolutionary thinking, and to be received in the theoretical framework of the Sciences of Complexity.]

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Authors & Contributors
Luzzini, Francesco
Maria Zalambani
Konstantin A. Tomilin
Yukushina, Irina I.
Bathsheba Demuth
Capasso, Lorenzo
Concepts
Science and politics
Philosophy of science
Philosophy and politics
Marxism
Biographies
Science and culture
Time Periods
20th century
20th century, early
21st century
19th century
Enlightenment
20th century, late
Places
Russia
Soviet Union
Italy
Arctic regions
United States
Europe
Institutions
School of Milan
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