Article ID: CBB932813392

Foreign medical graduates and American psychiatry (2022)

unapi

Graduates from foreign medical schools (FMGs) began to staff US state psychiatric hospitals after World War II, and became increasingly associated with the poor quality of those institutions. Public and professional commentary on FMGs criticized their skills and suitability for the US healthcare system in the 1970s, at the same time that state hospitals were under increasing attack. By the 1980s and 1990s, the association between international medical graduates (as they became known) and underserved populations became an argument in favour of easing restrictions on these graduates. The role of foreign-trained psychiatrists in the US public sector became a way for American psychiatry leaders to manage the problems of the seriously mentally ill, first with blame and then with neglect.

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Authors & Contributors
Murray, Heather Michelle
Silvano, Giovanni
Bartlett, Annie
Tamao, Shuko
Robson, Alastair
Cahalan, Susannah
Journals
History of Psychiatry
Social History of Medicine
Scientia Canadensis: Journal of the History of Canadian Science, Technology, and Medicine
North Carolina Historical Review
Medizinhistorisches Journal
Journal of the History of the Behavioral Sciences
Publishers
University of Toledo
University of Maryland, College Park
State University of New York at Buffalo
Penguin
Oxford University Press
Matador
Concepts
Psychiatry
Psychiatric hospitals
Mental disorders and diseases
Emigration; immigration
Therapeutic practice; therapy; treatment
Medicine and society
People
Henry Parsey
Rosenhan, David
Lothar Kalinowsky
Pinel, Philippe
Conolly, John
Bucknill, John Charles
Time Periods
20th century, late
19th century
20th century, early
20th century
21st century
18th century
Places
United States
England
Hamburg (Germany)
Ohio (U.S.)
South Africa
North America
Institutions
Warwick County Lunatic Asylum
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