Article ID: CBB932044237

Mental health, normativity, and local knowledge in global perspective (2020)

unapi

Approaching mental health on a global scale with particular reference to low- and mid-income countries raises issues concerning the disregard of the local context and values and the imposition of values characteristic of the Global North. Seeking a philosophical viewpoint to surmount these problems, the present paper argues for a value-laden framework for psychiatry with the specific incorporation of value pluralism, particularly in relation to the Global South context, while also emphasizing personal values such as the choice of treatment. In sketching out this framework, the paper aims to overcome the clash between universalism and relativism about psychiatric categories by focusing on how overlaps between cultures can contribute to ontology-building. A case study analyzing ethnopsychiatric research in the context of South India will illustrate the proposed view, while also pointing out avenues for further research on the causal efficacy of local shared beliefs about mental disorder. If approaches across different traditions and theoretical frames are shown to work in treating similar ailments, causal connections appear to cut across the different ontologies. Ethnopsychiatry would play a central role in such research, namely in disclosing the variables and mechanisms at work within the local approaches.

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Authors & Contributors
Martin, Emily
Halliwell, Martin
Davison, Sophie
Moore, Alison M.
Matsubayashi, Kozo
Okumiya, Kiyohito
Journals
History of Psychiatry
Social History of Medicine
Journal of the History of Medicine and Allied Sciences
Journal of Literature and Science
Journal of American Culture
Intellectual History Review
Publishers
Rutgers University Press
Éditions Hermann
Bryn Mawr College, Graduate School of Social Work and Social Research
Routledge
Princeton University Press
Johns Hopkins University Press
Concepts
Medicine and culture
Mental disorders and diseases
Psychiatry
Medicine
Psychiatric hospitals
Diagnosis
People
Wimmer, August
Menninger, Family
Marcuse, Herbert
Goffman, Erving
Fromm, Erich
Erikson, Erik H.
Time Periods
20th century, late
21st century
20th century
19th century
20th century, early
Ancient
Places
United States
Netherlands
Western states (U.S.)
Georgia (U.S.)
Singapore
Greece
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