Article ID: CBB931900351

Away with the fairies: the psychopathology of visionary encounters in early modern Scotland (2020)

unapi

In early modern Scotland, several visionaries experienced vivid relationships with spirits. This paper analyses their experiences historically, with the aid of modern scholarship in medicine, psychology and social science. Most of the visionaries were women. Most of their spirit-guides were fairies or ghosts. There could be traumas in forming or maintaining the relationship, and visionaries often experienced spirit-guides as powerful, capricious and demanding. It is argued that some visionaries experienced psychotic conditions, including psychosomatic injuries, sleepwalking, mutism and catatonia. Further conditions related to visionary experience were not necessarily pathological, notably fantasy-proneness and hallucinations. Imaginary companions and parasocial relationships are discussed, as are normality, abnormality and coping strategies. There are concluding reflections on links between culture and biology.

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https://data.isiscb.org/isis/citation/CBB931900351/

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Authors & Contributors
Dominic Green
Faschi, Viviana
Rotman, Youval
Paul B. Moyer
Thomas Honegger
Sommer, Andreas
Concepts
Science and religion
Mental disorders and diseases
Psychopathology
Science and gender
Hallucinations
Psychology
Time Periods
Early modern
19th century
17th century
Medieval
Ancient
20th century
Places
Europe
Scotland
United States
Germany
France
Atlantic world
Institutions
Jesuits (Society of Jesus)
Harvard University
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