Darwinian Evolution’s First 50 Years of Impact on Medicine and Botany at the University of Toronto, 1859 to 1909 (2020)
John P.M. Court (Author)
Canadian Bulletin of Medical History/Bulletin Canadienne d'Histoire de la Medecine
Volume: 37
Issue: 1
Pages: 232-267
Prior to Darwin’s masterworks, a university professor of medicine’s purview generally included the professorship of botany and direction of the botanical gardens. Yet from the landmark 1876 Johns Hopkins model and especially after the 1910 Flexner Report, botany was limited at certain medical schools to (exaggerating somewhat) “decorating their lobbies!” Darwinian-era scientific paradigms spread from continental Europe through promulgators such as Huxley and Osler, transforming laboratory research, disease aetiology, biochemical therapeutics, and clinical “bedside” teaching. Unintended consequences at universities with medical schools might include altered loyalties and resources among competing disciplines. At the University of Toronto, botany vis-à-vis medicine was gradually treated as passé or secondary to zoology for modern, scientific platforms. This pattern was not universal; botany strongholds at universities such as Harvard continued to flourish. Where a negative perspective took hold with evolutionary impacts, botanists’ careers became limited and the impetus for maintaining botanic research and teaching facilities such as a university botanical gardens was impaired.
...MoreSimilar Citations
Article
Christopher Rutty;
(2022)
“It Works! Now What?” Insulin Development, Production, and Distribution at Connaught Laboratories, University of Toronto, 1922–24
(/isis/citation/CBB378275066/)
Article
Gmyrek, Daniel P.;
(2013)
Wilbur Lincoln Scoville: The Prince of Peppers
(/isis/citation/CBB001422629/)
Article
Gidney, Catherine;
(2007)
Institutional Responses to Communicable Diseases at Victoria College, University of Toronto, 1900--1940.
(/isis/citation/CBB000900121/)
Article
Zerr, Sheila Rankin;
(2006)
Beyond the Bricks and Mortar: The Role of Residences in Opening Doors to Nursing Education and Practice
(/isis/citation/CBB000930216/)
Article
Conde, Patrícia;
Figueira, Rui;
Saraiva, Susana;
Catarino, Luís;
Romeiras, Maria;
Duarte, Maria Cristina;
(2014)
A Missão Botânica de Moçambique (1942--1948): contribuições para o conhecimento da flora medicinal de Moçambique
(/isis/citation/CBB001420723/)
Chapter
Florike Egmond;
(2021)
Sixteenth-Century University Gardens in a Medical and Botanical Context
(/isis/citation/CBB585001235/)
Article
Flannery, Michael A.;
(2013)
Reflections in 19th-Century American Pharmacy: The Notebook of Joseph H. McMinn
(/isis/citation/CBB001422628/)
Thesis
Stevens, Marianne Pauline Fedunkiw;
(2000)
Dollars and change: The effect of Rockefeller Foundation funding on Canadian medical education at the University of Toronto, McGill University, and Dalhousie University
(/isis/citation/CBB001562652/)
Chapter
Jon Meddings;
(2021)
Foreword
(/isis/citation/CBB702133186/)
Book
Robert Lampard;
David B. Hogan;
Frank W. Stahnisch;
James R. Wright Jr;
(2021)
Creating the Future of Health: The History of the Cumming School of Medicine at the University of Calgary, 1967-2012
(/isis/citation/CBB411466185/)
Book
David Vaughn;
(2022)
Discovery and Healing: Reflections on Five Decades of Hematology/Oncology at the Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania
(/isis/citation/CBB225006601/)
Article
Susan E. Lederer;
Susan C. Lawrence;
(2022)
Rest in Pieces: Body Donation in Mid-Twentieth Century America
(/isis/citation/CBB854639807/)
Book
Wright, James R., Jr.;
Stahnisch, Frank W.;
Hogan, David;
Lampard, Robert;
(2021)
Creating the Future of Health
(/isis/citation/CBB751418429/)
Chapter
Frank W. Stahnisch;
Robert Lampard;
(2021)
The Dean Gall Years, 1997–2007
(/isis/citation/CBB080702019/)
Article
Clare Hickman;
(2018)
Curiosity and Instruction: British and Irish Botanic Gardens and their Audiences, 1760-1800
(/isis/citation/CBB099127161/)
Book
Thomas Schlich;
(2013)
The Origins of Organ Transplantation: Surgery and Laboratory Science, 1880-1930
(/isis/citation/CBB236851941/)
Article
Jong-wook Hong;
(2018)
Yun Il-sun’s Studies in Japan and Medical Research during the Colonial Period
(/isis/citation/CBB801198794/)
Article
Frank W. Stahnisch;
(2016)
Die Neurowissenschaften in Straßburg zwischen 1872 und 1945
(/isis/citation/CBB924750669/)
Book
Carla Camana;
Ernesto Riva;
(2017)
le farmacopee private in Europa dalle origini ai tempi moderni
(/isis/citation/CBB412027120/)
Book
Aymon de Lestrange;
(2018)
Coca Wine: Angelo Mariani’s Miraculous Elixir and the Birth of Modern Advertising
(/isis/citation/CBB399678703/)
Be the first to comment!