Article ID: CBB927265261

Making Endemic Goiter an American Disease, 1800–1820 (2021)

unapi

In 1800, American physician and naturalist Benjamin Smith Barton (1766–1815) published A Memoir Concerning the Disease of Goitre as it Prevails in Different Parts of North-America. The text documented the nature of the disease in the United States and highlighted how it differed from the ailment’s presentation in European patients. While medical topographies were common during this period, Barton’s goiter research and the steady stream of American goiter research that followed are worth special attention. This body of literature demonstrates how American physicians understood their relationship to transnational medical discussions and the unique perspective they brought to them. Goiter literature was common in European medical and travel writing during this period and intensely focused on the appearance of the disease in the mountains of Switzerland and Northern Italy. American goiter by its very appearance in non-mountainous regions of the United States contradicted nearly all of the received wisdom about the ailment’s cause and potential cure. For two decades, American writers leveraged their own observations and local knowledge to challenge larger narratives in their field.

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Authors & Contributors
Ewan, Joseph
Barnes, David
Pépin, Jacques
LaFay, Elaine Rose
Lee, Der-Shiuan
Clarke, Brendan
Journals
História, Ciências, Saúde---Manguinhos
History and Philosophy of the Life Sciences
Studies in History and Philosophy of Science Part C: Studies in History and Philosophy of Biological and Biomedical Sciences
Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society
Medical History
Journal of the History of Medicine and Allied Sciences
Publishers
Arizona State University
University of Minnesota Press
The Wellcome Trust Center for the History of Medicine at University College London
Palgrave Macmillan
Missouri Botanical Garden Press
Duke University Press
Concepts
Medical geography; Etiology
Disease and diseases
Medicine
Public health
Tropical medicine
Cross-cultural interaction; cultural influence
People
Barton, Benjamin Smith
Drake, Daniel
Time Periods
19th century
20th century
20th century, early
21st century
18th century
20th century, late
Places
United States
Brazil
Africa
Great Britain
Democratic Republic of the Congo
Northeastern states (U.S.)
Institutions
Royal Society of London
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