Article ID: CBB927089378

Celestial and mythical origins of the citadel of Bukhara (2021)

unapi

Narshakhī's The History of Bukhara, an account from the tenth century AD that has been narrated as a mythical and strange story about the formation of the citadel of Bukhara, has received scanty scholarly attention. This study addresses some of the unknown semantic and symbolic origins of Iranian citadels and fortresses through an analysis of documented legends and other classical sources. This analysis shows that the citadel (qal'a) was built based on the conceptual archetype of the Utopia of Kangdiz (Siāvošgerd) and the geometric shape of Banāt Naʿsh (Big Dipper), which has played a symbolic role in protecting and guarding in Persian cosmology. This celestial analogy can explain the causes and origins of the irregular shape of some other Iranian citadels.

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Authors & Contributors
Pingree, David Edwin
Hejazi, M.
Ohashi, Yukio
Forcada, M.
Rashed, Roshdi
Knappenberger, Paul
Journals
Suhayl: Journal for the History of the Exact and Natural Sciences in Islamic Civilisation
Iranian Studies
Tarikh-e Elm (The Iranian Journal for the History of Science)
Nei Menggu Shifan Daxue Xuebao (Ziran Kexue Ban)
Revue d'Histoire des Sciences
History of Religions
Publishers
Adler Planetarium and Astronomy Museum
The MIT Press
Springer International Publishing
Concepts
Arab/Islamic world, civilization and culture
Astronomy
Cosmology
Architecture
Folklore
Celestial mechanics
People
Ibn al-Haytham, Abū ʿAlī al-Ḥasan
Ibn Basuh, Abu ‘Ali al-Husayn
Euclid
Avicenna
Avenzoar, Abu Marwan Abd Al-Malik Ibn Zuhr,
Time Periods
Medieval
Ancient
Early modern
11th century
10th century
Modern
Places
Persia (Iran)
Middle and Near East
China
Germany
Roman Empire
Mesopotamia
Institutions
Adler Planetarium, Chicago
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