Book ID: CBB925828008

Alexandre Koyré in Incognito (2016)

unapi

Zambelli, Paola (Author)


Olschki
Biblioteca di «Galilaeana»


Publication Date: 2016
Physical Details: xxii, 290 pp.
Language: Italian

Chi era Alexandre Koyré (Odessa 1892-Parigi 1964)? Un filosofo, studioso di Galileo, Cartesio, Newton, allievo di Husserl? Oppure un terrorista, un agente doppio, la voce dei bolscevichi dopo la Rivoluzione d’Ottobre? Il quadro complesso e sfaccettato che questa biografia dà di Koyré storico delle scienze, filosofo, testimone del «secolo breve», un nuovo ritratto, che è certo inaspettato, ma non insolito per il Novecento. Ancora liceale Koyré fu più volte arrestato in Russia con l’accusa di terrorismo. Nel 1914 si arruolò volontario nell’esercito francese e poi fu inviato a combattere sul fronte russo, dove però nel 1919 si trovò a essere addetto stampa dei bolscevichi. Arrestato dai francesi per spionaggio fu detenuto per sei mesi in una fortezza di Istanbul e rischiò la pena capitale. Negli anni Trenta professore a Parigi, svolse un ruolo segreto di collegamento per gli intellettuali ebrei in fuga dalla Germania; egli stesso dovette rifugiarsi a Beirut e a Il Cairo, e poi, passando da Bombay, Singapour, Manila, Guam, Wake, Honolulu, giunse a New York, dove creò una scuola francofona e una rivista per far propaganda a de Gaulle. Dopo il 1946, pendolare fra le università francesi e americae, fu ed è tuttora considerato il fondatore di un nuovo metodo per la storia delle scienze fisico-matematiche. [English Abstract: Who was Alexandre Koyré (Odessa 1892-Paris 1964)? A student of the first School of Husserl in Göttingen and a great interpreter of Galileo, Descartes and Newton, or a terrorist, a double agent, the voice of the Bolsheviks after the Revolution? This biography offers a new, multifaceted portrait of this philosopher and witness of the «short century»: a surprising portrait to be sure, but one that is not altogether uncommon in the twentieth century. At 15, still a pupil in a Russian secondary school, Koyré was arrested twice for terrorism; in 1914, when he was a student at the University of Paris, he joined the French Foreign Legion and was sent to fight against Austria and Germany at the Russian front. He remained in Russia until after the Revolution resurfacing in 1919 in Odessa as a press officer for the Bolsheviks. The French Navy arrested him as a double agent: he was held for six months in a fortress in Istanbul, risking capital punishment. Appointed to a professorship in Paris in the Thirties, he acted as a secret connection for Jewish intellectual refugees from Hitler's Germany, Czechoslovakia, etc. In 1940 Koyré himself was forced to flee to Beirut and Cairo; after a semester teaching there, in September 1941 he moved to the United States (still neutral in WW2) via Bombay, Singapour, Manila, Guam, Wake, Honolulu; in New York he established a French Ecole Libre and a journal to support de Gaulle’s France Libre. After 1946 he became a celebrated professor teaching in both Europe and America; he is still now credited with having established a new method in, and new institutes for, the history of the sciences in France and the US.]

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Reviewed By

Review Pietro D. Omodeo (2017) Review of "Alexandre Koyré in Incognito". Metascience: An International Review Journal for the History, Philosophy and Social Studies of Science (pp. 523-526). unapi

Review Marco Beretta (2017) Review of "Alexandre Koyré in Incognito". Isis: International Review Devoted to the History of Science and Its Cultural Influences (pp. 729-731). unapi

Citation URI
https://data.isiscb.org/isis/citation/CBB925828008/

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Authors & Contributors
Chimisso, Christina
Simons, Massimiliano
Baier, Sabine
Renaud Debailly
Matthew Paskins
Bernard Lahire
Journals
Studies in History and Philosophy of Science
Studies in History and Philosophy of Science Part C: Studies in History and Philosophy of Biological and Biomedical Sciences
Science and Education
Physis: Rivista Internazionale di Storia della Scienza
History of the Human Sciences
History of Science
Publishers
Franco Angeli
Springer
Mimesis
Guaraldi
Éditions La Découverte
Chronos
Concepts
History of science, as a discipline
Philosophy of science, as a discipline
Philosophy
Philosophy of science
Epistemology
Historiography
People
Koyré, Alexandre
Vailati, Giovanni
Kuhn, Thomas S.
Averroes
Stengers, Isabelle
Spinoza, Baruch
Time Periods
20th century
19th century
20th century, early
17th century
21st century
Places
France
Italy
United States
Europe
Poland
Germany
Institutions
Berlin Group (Philosophy)
Vienna Circle
Université de Paris
University of Melbourne
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