Article ID: CBB925682364

Artificial lives, analogies and symbolic thought: an anthropological insight on robots and AI (2023)

unapi

The aim of this article is to explore the conception of artificial life forms and the interactions we have with them by paying a particular attention to the analogies that characterize them and the mental processes they give rise to. The article adopts a crossed perspective, focusing on the representations conveyed by artificial life but also on the way we deal with the presence of so-called intelligent or social machines. Based on a multi-sited ethnography of design practices and human-machine interaction experiments, this article hypothesizes that robots and AI constitute a symbolic means of addressing problems regarding our understanding of what life could be whether it is biological or social. Starting from the history of automata, this article will first address the modalities by which an “artificial life” is conceived by analogy with vital processes. It will then focus on the way these processes come into play in an experimental interaction situation.

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Authors & Contributors
Achterhuis, Hans
Ambrosetti, Nadia
Berryman, Sylvia A.
Castañeda, Claudia
Clark, Andy
Holland, Owen
Journals
History and Technology
Social Studies of Science
Technology and Culture
Publishers
MIT Press
Oxford University Press
Routledge
Chronos Verlag
Indiana University Press
Princeton University Press
Concepts
Automata; robotics; cyborgs
Artificial life
Artificial intelligence
Human-machine interaction
Technology
Technology and culture
People
Barthes, Roland
Haraway, Donna Jeanne
Vaucanson, Jacques
Ihde, Aaron John
Time Periods
21st century
18th century
20th century, late
Ancient
Early modern
17th century
Places
Europe
Greece
India
China
United States
Americas
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