Book ID: CBB922169542

The Politics of Reproduction: Race, Medicine, and Fertility in the Age of Abolition (2017)

unapi

Paugh, Katherine (Author)


Oxford University Press


Publication Date: 2017
Physical Details: 304 pp.
Language: English

Many British politicians, planters, and doctors attempted to exploit the fertility of Afro-Caribbean women's bodies in order to ensure the economic success of the British Empire during the age of abolition. Abolitionist reformers hoped that a homegrown labor force would end the need for the Atlantic slave trade. By establishing the ubiquity of visions of fertility and subsequent economic growth during this time, The Politics of Reproduction sheds fresh light on the oft-debated question of whether abolitionism was understood by contemporaries as economically beneficial to the plantation colonies. At the same time, Katherine Paugh makes novel assertions about the importance of Britain's Caribbean colonies in the emergence of population as a political problem. The need to manipulate the labor market on Caribbean plantations led to the creation of new governmental strategies for managing sex and childbearing, such as centralized nurseries, discouragement of extended breastfeeding, and financial incentives for childbearing, that have become commonplace in our modern world. While assessing the politics of reproduction in the British Empire and its Caribbean colonies in relationship to major political events such as the Haitian Revolution, the study also focuses in on the island of Barbados. The remarkable story of an enslaved midwife and her family illustrates how plantation management policies designed to promote fertility affected Afro-Caribbean women during the late eighteenth and early nineteenth centuries. The Politics of Reproduction draws on a wide variety of sources, including debates in the British Parliament and the Barbados House of Assembly, the records of Barbadian plantations, tracts about plantation management published by doctors and plantation owners, and missionary records related to the island of Barbados.

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Reviewed By

Review Juanita De Barros (2018) Review of "Contested Bodies: Pregnancy, Childrearing, and Slavery in Jamaica". American Historical Review (pp. 991-993). unapi

Essay Review Sasha Turner (2018) Slavery and the Production, Circulation and Practice of Medicine. Social History of Medicine (pp. 870-876). unapi

Review Deirdre Cooper Owens (2018) Review of "The Politics of Reproduction: Race, Medicine, and Fertility in the Age of Abolition". Bulletin of the History of Medicine (pp. 704-705). unapi

Citation URI
https://data.isiscb.org/isis/citation/CBB922169542/

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Authors & Contributors
Kate Ramsey
Newman, Brooke N.
Matthew C. Reilly
Smith, Hayden R.
Lynn Hollen Lees
Bruce A. Ragsdale
Journals
Past and Present
Osiris: A Research Journal Devoted to the History of Science and Its Cultural Influences
Historical Research: The Bulletin of the Institute of Historical Research
Historical Journal
Annals of Science: The History of Science and Technology
Publishers
Yale University Press
University of Pennsylvania Press
Cambridge University Press
University of Exeter (United Kingdom)
University of North Carolina Press
The University of Alabama Press
Concepts
Slavery
Great Britain, colonies
Plantations
Slavery, abolition, and emancipation
Reproduction
Reproductive medicine
People
Washington, George
Ritter, Johann Wilhelm
Novalis
Goethe, Johann Wolfgang von
Time Periods
18th century
19th century
17th century
Early modern
20th century, early
16th century
Places
Caribbean
Great Britain
Barbados
Atlantic world
Jamaica (Caribbean)
Africa
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