Article ID: CBB918311522

The 'Meteorological' Interpretation of the Creation Narrative from John Philoponus to Saadia Gaon (2021)

unapi

Some of the key elements of the so-called meteorological interpretation of the biblical creation narrative that we encounter in the works of medieval Jewish philosophers can be traced back to Syriac sources and ultimately to John Philoponus' treatise on the creation of the world. Philoponus argued that the words "water," "firmament," and "heavens" were used equivocally in the biblical text and that the creation narrative can be understood in terms of meteorological processes. Philoponus' tract was utilized by Jacob of Edessa, whose Syriac work on creation was probably one of the sources of Da'ūd al-Muqammaṣ's Judeo-Arabic commentary on the creation narrative. Saadia Gaon and Jacob al-Qirqisānī drew Philoponian ideas from al-Muqammaṣ's work and transmitted them to later generations of Jewish exegetes.

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Authors & Contributors
Mandelbrote, Scott
Meer, Jitse M. van der
Artés Hernández, José Antonio
Ben-Shammai, Haggai
Boersema, Jan J.
Dodson, Edward O.
Journals
Aleph: Historical Studies in Science and Judaism
MHNH (Revista Internacional de Investigación sobre Magia y Astrología Antiguas)
Almagest
History of the Human Sciences
Lias: Sources and Documents Relating to the Early Modern History of Ideas
Perspectives on Science and Christian Faith
Publishers
Brill
Yale University
Brepols Publishers
E. J. Brill
Jewish Lights Publishing
Palgrave Macmillan
Concepts
Science and religion
Bible
Judaism
Hermeneutics
Cosmology
Theology
People
Philoponos, Joannes Grammaticus
Sa'adia ben Joseph
Aristotle
Cordemoy, Geraud de
Darwin, Charles Robert
Halevy, Napthali
Time Periods
Medieval
17th century
20th century
18th century
19th century
Ancient
Places
Europe
Greece
Rome (Italy)
United States
England
Institutions
Académie des Sciences, Paris
Royal Society of London
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