Book ID: CBB918285645

American Biodefense: How Dangerous Ideas About Biological Weapons Shape National Security (2014)

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Biological weapons have threatened US national security since at least World War II. Historically, however, the US military has neglected research, development, acquisition, and doctrine for biodefense. Following September 11 and the anthrax letters of 2001, the United States started spending billions of dollars per year on medical countermeasures and biological detection systems. But most of this funding now comes from the Department of Health and Human Services rather than the Department of Defense. Why has the US military neglected biodefense and allowed civilian organizations to take the lead in defending the country against biological attacks? In American Biodefense, Frank L. Smith III addresses this puzzling and largely untold story about science, technology, and national security. Smith argues that organizational frames and stereotypes have caused both military neglect and the rise of civilian biodefense. In the armed services, influential ideas about kinetic warfare have undermined defense against biological warfare. The influence of these ideas on science and technology challenges the conventional wisdom that national security policy is driven by theats or bureaucratic interests. Given the ideas at work inside the US military, Smith explains how the lessons learned from biodefense can help solve other important problems that range from radiation weapons to cyber attacks. -- Front jacket flap.

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Review Thomas I. Faith (2016) Review of "American Biodefense: How Dangerous Ideas About Biological Weapons Shape National Security". Technology and Culture (pp. 495-497). unapi

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https://data.isiscb.org/isis/citation/CBB918285645/

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Authors & Contributors
Karamouzi, Eirini
Edward Kaplan
Michael W. Hankins
Marie Cronqvist
Jayson A. Altieri
Rosanna Farbøl
Journals
Cold War History
Humanities and Technology Review
Air Power History
Publishers
Cornell University Press
Johns Hopkins University Press
Springer Nature
Liveright Publishing Corporation A Division of W.W. Norton and Company
Yale University Press
University of Minnesota Press
Concepts
Technology and war; technology and the military
National security
Cold War
Civil defense
Technology and society
Safety
People
Eisenhower, Dwight David
Stapp, John Paul (1910-1999)
Boyd, John Richard
Papandreou, Andreas
Time Periods
20th century, late
21st century
20th century
Modern
Places
United States
Washington, D. C. (U.S.)
Switzerland
Japan
Greece
Europe
Institutions
United States Air Force (USAF)
Nuclear Test Ban Treaty; Partial Test Ban Treaty; Limited Test Ban Treaty (1963)
North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO)
United States. Department of Defense
United States. Central Intelligence Agency
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