Book ID: CBB916778612

A Race for the Future: Scientific Visions of Modern Russian Jewishness (2022)

unapi

Mogilner, Marina (Author)


Harvard University Press


Publication Date: 2022
Physical Details: 352
Language: English

In the rapidly nationalizing Russian Empire of the late nineteenth century, Russian Jews grew increasingly concerned about their future. Jews spoke different languages and practiced different traditions. They had complex identities and no territorial homeland. Their inability to easily conform to new standards of nationality meant a future of inevitable assimilation or second-class minority citizenship. The solution proposed by Russian Jewish intellectuals was to ground Jewish nationhood in a structure deeper than culture or territory―biology.Marina Mogilner examines three leading Russian Jewish race scientists― Samuel Weissenberg, Alexander El’kind, and Lev Shternberg―and the movement they inspired. Through networks of race scientists and political activists, Jewish medical societies, and imperial organizations like the Society for the Protection of the Health of the Jewish Population, they aimed to produce “authentic” knowledge about the Jewish body, which would motivate an empowering sense of racially grounded identity and guide national biopolitics. Activists vigorously debated eugenic and medical practices, Jews’ status as Semites, Europeans, and moderns, and whether the Jews of the Caucasus and Central Asia were inferior. The national science, and the biopolitics it generated, became a form of anticolonial resistance, and survived into the early Soviet period, influencing population policies in the new state.Comprehensive and meticulously researched, A Race for the Future reminds us of the need to historically contextualize racial ideology and politics and makes clear that we cannot fully grasp the biopolitics of the twentieth century without accounting for the imperial breakdown in which those politics thrived.

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Citation URI
https://data.isiscb.org/isis/citation/CBB916778612/

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Authors & Contributors
Duncan, James S.
Ebert, Andreas D.
Hausman, Bernice L.
Lane, Yvette Florio
McMahon, Richard
Pearson, Susan J.
Journals
American Quarterly
Berichte zur Wissenschaftsgeschichte
Comparative Studies in Society and History
Configurations: A Journal of Literature, Science, and Technology
Endeavour: Review of the Progress of Science
Historical Studies in the Natural Sciences
Publishers
Ashgate
CNRS Éditions
Duke University Press
Lexington Books
Mabuse-Verlag
MIT Press
Concepts
Science and race
Citizenship
Jewish civilization and culture
Science and politics
Biopolitics
Identity
People
Goethe, Charles M.
Kenneth B. Clark
Wells, Ida B.
Lees, Hannah
Shternberg, Lev
Time Periods
20th century, early
19th century
21st century
17th century
18th century
20th century
Places
Russia
United States
Israel
Soviet Union
France
Germany
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