Article ID: CBB912163578

Debating Natural Law in the Banda Islands: A Case Study in Anglo–Dutch Imperial Competition in the East Indies, 1609–1621 (2016)

unapi

This article examines Anglo–Dutch rivalry in the Banda Islands in the period from 1609 to 1621, with a particular focus on the process of claiming initiated by the Dutch East India Company (VOC) and English East India Company (EIC). Historians have paid little attention to the precise legal justifications employed by these organisations, and how they affected the outcome of events. For both companies, treaties with Asian rulers and peoples were essential in staking out claims to trade and territory. Because so many different parties were involved, individual documents had to serve multiple purposes, both on the ground in the East Indies and at the negotiating tables back in Europe. Whenever a VOC or EIC official presented a treaty to a Bandanese leader, he had to recognise local power structures in the Spice Islands, but also needed to consider his European competitors in the area, his superiors in Batavia or Bantam, and the company directors back in Amsterdam or London. Consequently, the safest and most reliable course of action was to make as many arguments as possible, piling them on top of one another. The result was an inherently messy process of claiming, yet one that was also clearly intelligible to most parties involved, including Asian rulers and peoples. A constantly changing legal suite extended to freedom of trade and navigation, contracts and alliances with native peoples, just war, conquest, actual possession, and the (perceived) surrender of native sovereignty to European authorities.

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Authors & Contributors
Costa, Meghan Daly
Revolti, Matteo
Caroline O. Fowler
Ertsen, Maurits
Ertsen, M. W.
Degroot, Dagomar
Journals
History of European Ideas
Historical Studies in the Natural Sciences
Design Research
Osiris: A Research Journal Devoted to the History of Science and Its Cultural Influences
Intellectual History Review
History and Technology
Publishers
Fondazione Museo Storico del Trentino
Northwestern University
VSSD
Uitgeverij Vantilt
Palgrave Macmillan
Lexington Books
Concepts
Colonialism
Natural law theory
Cross-cultural interaction; cultural influence
Natural history
Irrigation
Church history
People
Vattel, Emer de
Treub, Melchior
Hoek, Paulus Peronius Cato
Harting, Pieter
Campbell, Archibald
Vossius, Isaac
Time Periods
17th century
18th century
19th century
Early modern
20th century, early
20th century
Places
Netherlands
England
East Indies
France
Scotland
Germany
Institutions
Royal Society of London
British East India Company
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