Article ID: CBB912163578

Debating Natural Law in the Banda Islands: A Case Study in Anglo–Dutch Imperial Competition in the East Indies, 1609–1621 (2016)

unapi

This article examines Anglo–Dutch rivalry in the Banda Islands in the period from 1609 to 1621, with a particular focus on the process of claiming initiated by the Dutch East India Company (VOC) and English East India Company (EIC). Historians have paid little attention to the precise legal justifications employed by these organisations, and how they affected the outcome of events. For both companies, treaties with Asian rulers and peoples were essential in staking out claims to trade and territory. Because so many different parties were involved, individual documents had to serve multiple purposes, both on the ground in the East Indies and at the negotiating tables back in Europe. Whenever a VOC or EIC official presented a treaty to a Bandanese leader, he had to recognise local power structures in the Spice Islands, but also needed to consider his European competitors in the area, his superiors in Batavia or Bantam, and the company directors back in Amsterdam or London. Consequently, the safest and most reliable course of action was to make as many arguments as possible, piling them on top of one another. The result was an inherently messy process of claiming, yet one that was also clearly intelligible to most parties involved, including Asian rulers and peoples. A constantly changing legal suite extended to freedom of trade and navigation, contracts and alliances with native peoples, just war, conquest, actual possession, and the (perceived) surrender of native sovereignty to European authorities.

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Authors & Contributors
Moon, Suzanne Marie
Pols, Hans
Ertsen, M. W.
Brett, Annabel S
Edington, Claire Ellen
Fitzpatrick, Martin
Journals
History of European Ideas
Archives of Natural History
Centaurus: International Magazine of the History of Mathematics, Science, and Technology
Comparative Studies in Society and History
Historical Studies in the Natural Sciences
History of Psychology
Publishers
Cornell University
Lexington Books
Palgrave Macmillan
Princeton University Press
Uitgeverij Vantilt
United Nations University
Concepts
Colonialism
Netherlands, colonies
Travel; exploration
Science and society
Natural law theory
Imperialism
People
Bradley, Richard
Hubrecht, Ambrosius Arnold Willem
Pufendorf, Samuel von
Campbell, Archibald
Harting, Pieter
Hoek, Paulus Peronius Cato
Time Periods
19th century
18th century
20th century, early
17th century
16th century
Early modern
Places
East Indies
Netherlands
England
Java (Indonesia)
Europe
Indonesia
Institutions
British East India Company
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