Article ID: CBB908039751

Niche development: the International Foundation for Science and the road to Sweden (2023)

unapi

This paper examines the crowded landscape of conferences and organizations within which the International Foundation for Science (IFS) was shaped in the early 1970s. The IFS aimed to support scientists from developing countries, circumventing the bureaucracy of established international organizations such as UNESCO and the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD). The new foundation was a potential rival to such institutions, which ironically provided the conditions essential to its emergence. Their conferences, board meetings and assemblies, where scientists and policy makers convened, provided key infrastructure for the development of the IFS. This infrastructure appears simultaneously both as an almost invisible feature of international science policy, and as a political problem. The solution to this problem was Stockholm: a geographical place that was also placeless, occupying both national and international status, desirable in its political, scientific and geographical neutrality. In an organizational context, academies and scientific societies who found their role circumscribed by existing international institutions used the IFS to argue for their particular role and expertise in funding and promoting scientific development. Geographically and politically, neutral Sweden provided a setting which was located between East and West, and which added to the country's own reputation for championing the causes of developing nations.

...More
Included in

Article Charlotte Bigg; Jessica Reinisch; Geert Somsen; Sven Widmalm (2023) The art of gathering: histories of international scientific conferences. British Journal for the History of Science (pp. 423-433). unapi

Citation URI
https://data.isiscb.org/isis/citation/CBB908039751/

Similar Citations

Book Maria Pia Casalena; Valeria Mogavero; (2021)
Scienziati italiani a congresso nel Veneto asburgico (1842, 1847), II (/isis/citation/CBB773307330/)

Article Charlotte Bigg; Jessica Reinisch; Geert Somsen; Sven Widmalm; (2023)
The art of gathering: histories of international scientific conferences (/isis/citation/CBB687756733/)

Chapter Maria Pia Casalena; (2020)
I lumi d’Italia e d’Europa a Padova e a Venezia (/isis/citation/CBB635016306/)

Book Riehm, Elaine McKinnon; Hoffman, Frances; (2011)
Turbulent Times in Mathematics: The Life of J. C. Fields and the History of the Fields Medal (/isis/citation/CBB001213651/)

Book Maria Pia Casalena; Valeria Mogavero; (2020)
Scienziati italiani a congresso nel Veneto asburgico (1842, 1847), I (/isis/citation/CBB358341499/)

Chapter Carlo G. Lacaita; (2020)
Scienza, modernità e politica nei congressi degli scienziati italiani (/isis/citation/CBB007182583/)

Chapter Fabio Forgione; (2021)
Le carte del congresso di Venezia del 1847: storia e inventario (/isis/citation/CBB473750037/)

Chapter Marco Meriggi; (2021)
Scienziati a congresso nel Veneto asburgico (1842, 1847). Un bilancio (/isis/citation/CBB794170793/)

Chapter Steven C. Soper; (2021)
La società civile ai congressi degli scienziati italiani (/isis/citation/CBB300171900/)

Chapter Filippo Maria Paladini; (2021)
Congressi degli scienziati, cioè di medici (Padova e Venezia, via Milano, 1842-47) (/isis/citation/CBB865626934/)

Article Schönpflug, Wolfgang; Lüer, Gerd; (2013)
Science in a Communist Country: The Case of the XXIInd International Congress of Psychology in Leipzig (1980) (/isis/citation/CBB001213754/)

Article Dragomir, Elena; (2013)
Romania's Participation in the Agricultural Conference in Moscow, 2--3 February 1960 (/isis/citation/CBB001213830/)

Authors & Contributors
Casalena, Maria Pia
Widmalm, Sven
Mogavero, Valeria
Bigg, Charlotte
Dragomir, Elena
Fox, Robert
Journals
British Journal for the History of Science
Cold War History
History of Psychology
Physis: Rivista Internazionale di Storia della Scienza
Publishers
Cierre edizioni
Routledge
American Mathematical Society
Concepts
Congresses, conferences, and meetings
Science and politics
International relations
Science and society
Travel; exploration
International congresses
People
Fields, John Charles
Polo, Marco
Time Periods
19th century
20th century, late
18th century
20th century
20th century, early
21st century
Places
Italy
Venice (Italy)
Padua (Italy)
Sweden
Stockholm (Sweden)
Soviet Union
Institutions
The Nobel Foundation
Comments

Be the first to comment!

{{ comment.created_by.username }} on {{ comment.created_on | date:'medium' }}

Log in or register to comment