Article ID: CBB906762766

Scientific Medicine in the Time of Cholera: The Johns Hopkins Ethos and US Friendly Power in North China, 1919 (2021)

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Abstract Vashti Bartlett, a Johns Hopkins nurse and member of the American Red Cross Commission to Siberia, was part of a global expansion of United States (US) influence before and after World War I. Through close examination of Bartlett’s extensive personal archives and her experiences during a 1919 cholera epidemic in Harbin, North China, we show how an individual could embody a “friendly” or “capillary” form of imperialist US power. Significantly, we identify in Bartlett yet another form that US friendly power could take: scientific medicine. White, wealthy, female, and American, in the context of her international nursing activities Bartlett identified principally as a scientific practitioner trained at Johns Hopkins where she internalized a set of scientific ideals that we associate with a particular “Hopkins ethos.” Her overriding scientific identity rendered her a useful and conscientious agent of US friendship policies in China in 1919.

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Authors & Contributors
Kyu Won Lee
Jinbin Park
Jaimie Morse
Silvia, Adam M.
D'Antonio, Patricia
Zhen, Cheng
Journals
Korean Journal of Medical History
Ziran Kexueshi Yanjiu (Studies in the History of Natural Sciences)
Social History of Medicine
Osiris: A Research Journal Devoted to the History of Science and Its Cultural Influences
Journal of the History of Medicine and Allied Sciences
Gesnerus
Publishers
University of Pittsburgh Press
University of North Carolina Press
University of Chicago Press
UBC Press
Rutgers University Press
Harvard University Press
Concepts
Medicine and politics
Nurses and nursing
Medicine
Public health
Imperialism
Women and health
People
Joseph Colt Bloodgood
William Stewart Halsted
Wolf, Anna Dryden
Qiu, Jin
Gage, Nina Diadamia
Time Periods
20th century, early
19th century
20th century, late
20th century
Qing dynasty (China, 1644-1912)
Places
United States
China
Democratic Republic of the Congo
Basel (Switzerland)
Hawaii (U.S.)
Haiti (Caribbean)
Institutions
Johns Hopkins University
Rockefeller Foundation
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