Article ID: CBB906527284

On Kaolin and Its Substitutes; or, The Management of Whiteness (2023)

unapi

How did European attempts to imitate the beauty of East Asian porcelain generate competitions to find marketable forms of whiteness? This essay describes the adoption of aluminum-rich kaolin clay for the making of “gallantry wares” for courtly elites—and then the process of seeking ever-cheaper substitutes as more and more consumers set their hearts on acquiring their own porcelain trinkets and tableware. It shows how, in the search for cost savings and aided especially by professional chemists, the porcelain industry helped to democratize whiteness and to reinforce its associations with cleanliness, purity, and timeless beauty.

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Article Viktoria Tkaczyk; Christine von Oertzen (2023) Introduction: Reconsidering the Resources of Epistemic Tools. Isis: International Review Devoted to the History of Science and Its Cultural Influences (pp. 359-365). unapi

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https://data.isiscb.org/isis/citation/CBB906527284/

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Authors & Contributors
Klein, Ursula
Dupré, Sven
Goodyear, Anne Collins
Henrich-Franke, Christian
Kretzenbacher, Heinz L.
Laborie, Léonard
Journals
Isis: International Review Devoted to the History of Science and Its Cultural Influences
Bulletin for the History of Chemistry
Ambix: Journal of the Society for the History of Alchemy and Chemistry
Annals of Science: The History of Science and Technology
Centaurus: International Magazine of the History of Mathematics, Science, and Technology
Foundations of Chemistry
Publishers
Bloomsbury Academic
Nomos Verlagsgesellschaft
Smithsonian Institution Scholarly Press
Bloomsbury Visual Arts
Concepts
Material culture
Chemistry
Supply networks; logistics; supply chain economics
Porcelain
Aesthetics
Scientific apparatus and instruments
People
Alembert, Jean le Rond d'
Dalton, John
Diderot, Denis
Macquer, Pierre Joseph
Clarence Richard Young
Sage, Balthazar-Georges
Time Periods
18th century
19th century
20th century
20th century, early
Early modern
17th century
Places
Europe
United States
Prussia (Germany)
France
Great Britain
Canada
Institutions
École Royale des Mines
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