Book ID: CBB906111244

The Trotula: A Medieval Compendium of Women's Medicine (2001)

unapi

Green, Monica H. (Author)


University of Pennsylvania Press


Publication Date: 2001
Physical Details: 320
Language: English

The Trotula was the most influential compendium on women's medicine in medieval Europe. Scholarly debate has long focused on the traditional attribution of the work to the mysterious Trotula, said to have been the first female professor of medicine in eleventh- or twelfth-century Salerno, just south of Naples, then the leading center of medical learning in Europe. Yet as Monica H. Green reveals in her introduction to this first edition of the Latin text since the sixteenth century, and the first English translation of the book ever based upon a medieval form of the text, the Trotula is not a single treatise but an ensemble of three independent works, each by a different author. To varying degrees, these three works reflect the synthesis of indigenous practices of southern Italians with the new theories, practices, and medicinal substances coming out of the Arabic world.Arguing that these texts can be understood only within the intellectual and social context that produced them, Green analyzes them against the background of historical gynecological literature as well as current knowledge about women's lives in twelfth-century southern Italy. She examines the history and composition of the three works and introduces the reader to the medical culture of medieval Salerno from which they emerged. Among her findings is that the second of the three texts, "On the Treatments for Women," does derive from the work of a Salernitan woman healer named Trota. However, the other two texts—"On the Conditions of Women" and "On Women's Cosmetics"—are probably of male authorship, a fact indicating the complex gender relations surrounding the production and use of knowledge about the female body.Through an exhaustive study of the extant manuscripts of the Trotula, Green presents a critical edition of the so-called standardized Trotula ensemble, a composite form of the texts that was produced in the mid-thirteenth century and circulated widely in learned circles. The facing-page complete English translation makes the work accessible to a broad audience of readers interested in medieval history, women's studies, and premodern systems of medical thought and practice.

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Authors & Contributors
Green, Monica H.
Sharman Levinson
Alessandra Scimone
Fai, Vincenzo
Jarrell, John
Greco, Pietro
Journals
Medicina nei Secoli - Arte e Scienza
Würzburger Medizinhistorische Mitteilungen
Studies in History and Philosophy of Science Part C: Studies in History and Philosophy of Biological and Biomedical Sciences
Medizinhistorisches Journal
Journal of the History of the Neurosciences
Galenos: Rivista di Filologia dei Testi Medici Antichi
Publishers
L'Asino d'oro Edizioni
Springer International Publishing
McMaster University (Canada)
University of Pennsylvania Press
University of Georgia Press
Oxford University Press
Concepts
Gynecology
Medicine
Women and health
Women's diseases
Medicine and gender
Obstetrics and pregnancy
People
Trotula of Salerno
Dickinson, Robert Latou
Wolf, Hans Kaspar
John Peter Mettauer
Nathan Bozeman
Sims, James Marion
Time Periods
Ancient
Medieval
19th century
20th century, early
17th century
Renaissance
Places
Greece
United States
Italy
Great Britain
Salerno (Italy)
England
Institutions
Salerno. Schola Salernitana
Salpêtrière, Paris
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