Article ID: CBB904404953

Allegiance and Supremacy: Religion and the Royal Society’s 3rd Charter of 1669 (2021)

unapi

This paper examines a neglected aspect of the history of the early Royal Society. Though it’s first two Royal Charters of 1662 and 1663 did not contain any religious-political restrictions, its 3rd Royal Charter of 1669 did. For the grant of an investment property in Chelsea, and the right to appoint more than one Vice President, the 3rd Charter restricted the sale of the property in Chelsea back to the Crown, and all Presidents and Vice Presidents were required to swear the Anglican religious-political state oaths of Allegiance and Supremacy before admission to the positions. Thus the Royal Society, for the first time, was placed under a similar oaths system as those covering state, corporation, and religious organizations. The paper analyses the chaotic events leading up to the passing of the 3rd Charter: the impact of the Fire of London, the Royal Society’s move to Catholic aristocrat Henry Howard’s Arundel House, its failed plan to build a permanent ‘college’ there, and its forced acceptance of both the oaths and the non-alienation of Chelsea College. The paper concludes with the aftermath, the replacement of the oaths by a statutory declaration in 1835, through an Act of Parliament.

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Authors & Contributors
Feingold, Mordechai
Holt, Paddy
Trijp, Didi van
Moxham, N.
Vogel, Brant Montgomery
Turner, Anthony J.
Journals
Notes and Records: The Royal Society Journal of the History of Science
Galilæana: Journal of Galilean Studies
Rhetorica: A Journal of the History of Rhetoric
Osiris: A Research Journal Devoted to the History of Science and Its Cultural Influences
Modern Philology
Journal of the History of Collections
Publishers
Città del Silenzio
Springer
Olschki
Manchester University Press
Brill
Concepts
Societies; institutions; academies
Science and religion
Natural philosophy
Science and politics
Scientific communities; interprofessional relations
Newtonianism
People
Sprat, Thomas
Wilkins, John
Bacon, Francis, 1st Baron Verulam
Matthew, Tobie
Hill, John
Harvey, William
Time Periods
17th century
18th century
Early modern
Places
England
Italy
France
Bologna (Italy)
Scotland
Europe
Institutions
Royal Society of London
Académie des Sciences, Paris
Accademia delle Scienze dell'Istituto di Bologna
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