Article ID: CBB902924017

Stabilizing Local Knowledge: The Installation of a Meridian Circle at the National Astronomical Observatory of Chile (1908–1913) (2022)

unapi

This essay examines the problems associated with the installation of a precision instrument at the National Astronomical Observatory of Chile, starting before its construction and following the process through its installation to its later useful life. Between 1908 and 1913, the director of the observatory, Friedrich W. Ristenpart, corresponded with the German manufacturer, A. Repsold & Söhne in Hamburg, trying to identify the critical points pertinent to the installation of the instrument in Chile. These communications reveal how the installation of the instrument required the stabilization of local knowledge (location, adjustment, calibration, and staging) that would allow the data it obtained to be universally validated. This correspondence between user and manufacturer also reveals that the phenomenon of the mobility of instruments implies much more than simply transporting something from one place to another: there is no movement without some type of coordination between the extraction of an object from a certain place and context and its insertion into a new place and set of relationships.

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Authors & Contributors
Orchiston, Wayne
Amson, John Ceres
Casals i Guiu, Josep M.
Duffin, Jacalyn M.
Gainor, Christopher
Minitti, Edgardo R.
Journals
Journal of Astronomical History and Heritage
Journal for the History of Astronomy
Actes d’Història de la Ciència i de la Tècnica
British Society for the History of Mathematics Bulletin
Earth Sciences History: Journal of the History of the Earth Sciences Society
Environment and History
Publishers
Springer International
National Aeronautics and Space Administration
McGill-Queen's University Press
Concepts
Astronomical observatories
Instruments, astronomical
Correspondence and corresponding
Astronomy
Scientific collaboration
Scientific expeditions
People
Gerling, Christian Ludwig
Gilliss, James Melville
Alsina, Federico Rutllant
Gregory, James
Li, Yan
Smith, David Eugene
Time Periods
19th century
20th century, late
20th century, early
21st century
17th century
18th century
Places
Chile
United States
Berlin (Germany)
India
China
France
Institutions
European Southern Observatory (ESO)
Observatorio Astronómico Nacional de Chile
Hubble Space Telescope
Pulkovo Observatory
University of St. Andrews
United States Naval Observatory
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