Article ID: CBB901407421

In Search of Lost Causes: Walter Scott and Adolphe Quetelet's Revolutions (2019)

unapi

Nineteenth-century mathematicians and novelists shared a pressing question: how might the events preceding revolution be related? This essay outlines a timeline of this question from the novels of Walter Scott to the mathematical projects of Adolphe Quetelet. Drawing on mathematical history, I show how Pierre Simon Laplace and Nicolas Condorcet preceded Quetelet in searching for a metaphor adequate to the application of probability mathematics to history. I argue that Scott's bridge between private and public spheres—a wavering hero—circulated exactly such a metaphor, priming the public imagination for Quetelet's homme moyen (average man), the statistical figure enabling mathematical analysis of social data. Comparing mathematical representational strategies with those of Walter Scott's historical novels, I argue that while many mathematicians saw probability logic as the exclusive language for encoding uncertainty, Scott reads probability logic as one predictive language among many: historically contingent, subject to change, and unpredictably predictive.

...More
Citation URI
https://data.isiscb.org/isis/citation/CBB901407421/

Similar Citations

Article Armatte, Michel; (2010)
Statut de la dispersion: de l'erreur à la variabilité (/isis/citation/CBB001021436/)

Article Meusnier, Norbert; (2006)
Sur l'histoire de l'enseignement des probabilités et des statistiques (/isis/citation/CBB000931993/)

Book Fischer, Hans; (2010)
A History of the Central Limit Theorem: From Classical to Modern Probability Theory (/isis/citation/CBB001251207/)

Chapter Schneider, Ivo; (1999)
Stochastik von Laplace bis Poincaré (/isis/citation/CBB000450073/)

Article Wang, You-jun; (2009)
On the Study of the Development of Laplace's Early Thought on Probability (/isis/citation/CBB000952305/)

Book Hahn, Roger; (2013)
Correspondance de Pierre Simon Laplace (1749--1827) (/isis/citation/CBB001211954/)

Article Xu, Chuansheng; Qu, Anjing; (2006)
A Study on Pierre Simon de Laplace's Théorie Analytiques des Probabilitiés (/isis/citation/CBB001020782/)

Article Bayley, Mel; (2007)
Hard Times and Statistics (/isis/citation/CBB000831565/)

Book Buckland, Adelene; (2013)
Novel Science: Fiction and the Invention of Nineteenth-Century Geology (/isis/citation/CBB001320420/)

Chapter Smith, Graham; (2013)
In the Shadow of Scott: Talbot and the Wizard of the North (/isis/citation/CBB001500497/)

Chapter Gehring, Petra; (2009)
Adolphe Quetelet: Sprache und Wirklichkeitsmacht der Bevölkerungsstatistik (/isis/citation/CBB001023712/)

Article Courgeau, Daniel; (2010)
Dispersion of Measurements in Demography (/isis/citation/CBB001021435/)

Article Durand-Richard, Marie-José; (2012)
La réception de la théorie des probabilités de Laplace chez les algébristes anglais (1812--1854) (/isis/citation/CBB001212114/)

Article Mazliak, Laurent; (2012)
Introduction (/isis/citation/CBB001212108/)

Article Droesbeke, Jean-Jacques; (2005)
La place de l'éducation dans la vie et l'œuvre de Quetelet (/isis/citation/CBB000931991/)

Article Bru, Marie-France; Bru, Bernard; Eid, Salah; (2012)
Une introduction analytique à la Théorie analytique. Hermann Laurent (1873) (/isis/citation/CBB001212109/)

Authors & Contributors
Xu, Chuansheng
Wang, Youjun
Todhunter, Isaac
Smith, Graham
Schneider, Ivo H.
Qu, Anjing
Journals
Journal Electronique d'Histoire des Probabilités et de la Statistique
Ziran Kexueshi Yanjiu (Studies in the History of Natural Sciences)
Studies in History and Philosophy of Science Part C: Studies in History and Philosophy of Biological and Biomedical Sciences
Journal of Dialectics of Nature
British Society for the History of Mathematics Bulletin
Bollettino di Storia delle Scienze Matematiche
Publishers
University of Chicago Press
Thoemmes Press
Springer
Brepols
Concepts
Probability and statistics
Mathematics
Science and literature
Demography; population research
Calculus
Biographies
People
Laplace, Pierre Simon
Quetelet, Lambert Adolphe Jacques
Scott, Walter
Pascal, Blaise
Dickens, Charles
Condorcet, Jean Antoine Nicolas Caritat, Marquis de
Time Periods
19th century
18th century
20th century, early
17th century
20th century
Places
France
England
Great Britain
Institutions
Statistical Society of London
Royal Statistical Society
École Polytechnique, Paris
Académie des Sciences, Paris
Comments

Be the first to comment!

{{ comment.created_by.username }} on {{ comment.created_on | date:'medium' }}

Log in or register to comment