Book ID: CBB898544068

Landscape of Migration: Mobility and Environmental Change on Bolivia's Tropical Frontier, 1952 to the Present (2020)

unapi

In the wake of a 1952 revolution, leaders of Bolivia's National Revolutionary Movement (MNR) embarked on a program of internal colonization known as the "March to the East." In an impoverished country dependent on highland mining, the MNR sought to convert the nation’s vast "undeveloped" Amazonian frontier into farmland, hoping to achieve food security, territorial integrity, and demographic balance. To do so, they encouraged hundreds of thousands of Indigenous Bolivians to relocate from the "overcrowded" Andes to the tropical lowlands, but also welcomed surprising transnational migrant streams, including horse-and-buggy Mennonites from Mexico and displaced Okinawans from across the Pacific. Ben Nobbs-Thiessen details the multifaceted results of these migrations on the environment of the South American interior. As he reveals, one of the "migrants" with the greatest impact was the soybean, which Bolivia embraced as a profitable cash crop while eschewing earlier goals of food security, creating a new model for extractive export agriculture. Half a century of colonization would transform the small regional capital of Santa Cruz de la Sierra into Bolivia's largest city, and the diverging stories of Andean, Mennonite, and Okinawan migrants complicate our understandings of tradition, modernity, foreignness, and belonging in the heart of a rising agro-industrial empire.

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Authors & Contributors
Ahmad, Jamil
Ahuja, Neel
Amin, Latifah
Dowie, Mark
Glassheim, Eagle
Jahi, Jamaluddin Md.
Journals
Comparative Technology Transfer and Society
Business History Review
Environmental History
Historical Records of Australian Science
Isis: International Review Devoted to the History of Science and Its Cultural Influences
Public Understanding of Science
Publishers
Duke University Press
CSIRO Publishing
Indiana University Press
Rutgers University Press
Stanford University Press
The MIT Press
Concepts
Soybean industry
Migration
Indigenous peoples; indigeneity
Colonialism
Food security
Biotechnology
Time Periods
21st century
20th century, late
20th century
Modern
Early modern
Places
Bolivia
Argentina
India
Israel
Asia
Australia
Institutions
Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organization (CSIRO) (Australia)
Grampians National Park
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