Article ID: CBB895910007

Politics and Technology: The case of Soviet mechanical engineering (2020)

unapi

This article discusses the significance of politics to technology by reference to product design and process development in mechanical engineering during the period of the Soviet government from 1917 to 1991, paying particular attention to the years following introduction of the First Five Year Plan in 1928. The article commences with a brief summary of the industrial legacy inherited by the Soviet government from its Tsarist predecessors. This is followed by a description of the major features of industrial policies, practices and administration in the Soviet centrally planned economy. The core of the article discusses the impacts of those policies on product quality, vertical integration, product and process innovation, and technology imports. After concluding, it gives suggestions for further research on Russian mechanical engineering in the post-Soviet era.

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Citation URI
https://data.isiscb.org/isis/citation/CBB895910007/

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Authors & Contributors
Fava, Valentina
Jersild, Austin
Kutnyi, Andrij
Olga Povoroznyuk
Gatejel, Luminita
Vilímek, Tomáš
Journals
The Journal of Transport History
Transfers
Osiris: A Research Journal Devoted to the History of Science and Its Cultural Influences
化学史研究 [Kagakushi kenkyū; Journal of the Japanese Society for the History of Chemistry]
History of the Human Sciences
History
Publishers
University of Pittsburgh Press
Cornell University Press
Geymüller
Woodrow Wilson Center Press
Institut National d'Études Démographiques
Campus Verlag
Concepts
Socialism
Technology and politics
Industrialization
Railroads
Central planning
Mechanical engineering
People
Stalin, Joseph
Time Periods
20th century
20th century, late
21st century
19th century
Places
Soviet Union
Russia
Eastern Europe
Czechoslovakia
China
Suez Canal (Egypt)
Institutions
Škoda (Firm)
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