Article ID: CBB895444434

On the Stories Told by Indicator Diagrams and Carnot Diagrams (2018)

unapi

The “Carnot Diagram,” so prevalent in conveying the Second Law of Thermodynamics, had a prehistory in the indicator diagrams used by some practical engineers to diagnose the ailments of steam engines and to improve their operation. These diagnoses can be understood in narrative terms, analogous to the case reports of physicians. A different narrative understanding can be extended to the series of theoretical works on the maximum power obtainable from heat engines by mathematical engineers and physicists: Sadi Carnot, Benoît Paul Émile Clapeyron, Rudolf Clausius, and William Thomson (Lord Kelvin). The narrative interpretation is important for understanding how versions of the Carnot Diagram functioned in their analytic reasoning and in their perspective on the directionality of natural processes, such as heat passing on its own from hot to cold and never the reverse.

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Article Greg Priest; Silvia De Toffoli; Paula Findlen (2018) Tools of Reason: The Practice of Scientific Diagramming from Antiquity to the Present. Endeavour: Review of the Progress of Science (pp. 49-59). unapi

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Authors & Contributors
Furukawa, Yasu
Ito, Kenji
Kikuchi, Yoshiyuki
Pisano, Raffaele
Bordoni, Stefano
Carr, Matthew A
Journals
International Journal for the History of Engineering and Technology
Almagest
Archives Internationales d'Histoire des Sciences
European Physical Journal H
Historia Scientiarum: International Journal of the History of Science Society of Japan
科学史研究 Kagakusi Kenkyu (History of Science)
Publishers
International Pub. Institute
Springer
The MIT Press
Pavia University Press
Concepts
Thermodynamics
Physics
Engines
Steam engines; steam turbines
Entropy
Mechanics
People
Clausius, Rudolf Julius Emmanuel
Carnot, Nicolas Léonard Sadi
Clapeyron, Benoît Paul Émil
Boltzmann, Ludwig
Carnot, Lazare Nicolas Marguérite
Duhem, Pierre
Time Periods
19th century
18th century
20th century
20th century, early
21st century
Places
Europe
Great Britain
France
Germany
New Zealand
Russia
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