Article ID: CBB894668613

La virtù emetica dell'antimonio: "calices vomitorii" e "pillulae perpetuae" (2019)

unapi

"Triumph-Wagen Antimonii" ("The Triumphal Chariot of Antimony") by Basil Valentine published for the first time in Leipzig in 1604. It is an important milestone in the development of medicines based on powerful and effective mineral compounds. Although by many considered to be a poison, antimony has been widely used in the past as emetic and purgative drug. Worthy of a particular note are antimonial medicines, that could be used and reused many times without losing their efficacy. Among them are the so-called “eternal pills,” made of antimony which - if ingested - provoked vomiting, and after being expelled from the body and washed well, could still be used. Antimony was also used for the manufacturing of emetic cups for wine. Tartaric acid and other wine acids, as well as hydrochloric acid from the stomach in the case of the eternal pills, dissolved small amount of antimony producing the emetic compound. This article focuses mainly on the mineral itself, its processing and its place in the popular medicine and culture of the early modern age.

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Authors & Contributors
Kahn, Didier
Riva, Ernesto
Principe, Lawrence M.
Mares, Donatella
Zini, Marco
Cataldi, Raffaele
Journals
Atti e Memorie, Rivista di Storia della Farmacia
Micrologus: Nature, Sciences and Medieval Societies
Sudhoffs Archiv: Zeitschrift fuer Wissenschaftsgeschichte
Medicina nei Secoli - Arte e Scienza
Earth Sciences History: Journal of the History of the Earth Sciences Society
Publishers
Aracne
Edizioni ETS
Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht
University of Chicago Press
Science History Publications
Mimesis
Concepts
Alchemy
Pharmacy
Medicine
Therapeutics
Science and religion
Earth sciences
People
Paracelsus, Theophrast von Hohenheim
Böhme, Jakob
Walther, Balthasar
Scheuchzer, Johann Jakob
Ripley, George
Lavoisier, Antoine Laurent
Time Periods
17th century
Renaissance
16th century
Early modern
18th century
19th century
Places
Europe
Italy
South America
United States
Switzerland
Sweden
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