Article ID: CBB893507007

High-Precision GPS Survey of Via Appia: Archaeoastronomy-Related Aspects (2014)

unapi

Via Appia was built by the Romans around 312 BCE to connect Rome with Capua during the Samnite wars. The road is an astonishing engineering masterpiece. In particular, the segment which runs from Collepardo to Terracina – 61 km long – is renowned for being virtually straight; however this “straightness” was never investigated quantitatively. As a consequence, the techniques used by the ancient surveyors and their scope – whether it was only practical, or also symbolic – remain obscure. We report here a highprecision GPS survey of the road, performed with a u-blox receiver and further checked with a dual frequency receiver. We give a detailed analysis of the methods used and of the errors, which are shown to be less than 6’. To our knowledge it is the first time that such a long ancient manufactured structure has been surveyed with such a high accuracy. The results lead us to conclude that astronomy was certainly used in the construction of the road and in that of the associated grid, oriented to the setting of the star Castor and to the cardinal points respectively.

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Authors & Contributors
González-García, A. César
García Quintela, Marco V.
Rodríguez-Antón, Andrea
Belmonte, Juan Antonio
Ranieri, Marcello
Ventura, Frank J.
Journals
Mediterranean Archaeology and Archaeometry
Journal of Skyscape Archaeology
Publishers
Walter de Gruyter
Steiner
Aedes Muratoriana
Concepts
Archaeoastronomy
Archaeology
Sun
Surveying
Monuments
Travel; exploration
People
Herodotus
Plato
Time Periods
Ancient
Early modern
Renaissance
Medieval
Places
Greece
Rome (Italy)
Italy
Spain
Portugal
France
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