Article ID: CBB890533689

What is the Meaning of the Physical Magnitude ‘Work’? (2014)

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Usually, in physics textbooks, the physical magnitude ‘work’ is introduced as the product of a force multiplied by its displacement, in relation to the transfer of energy. In other words, ‘work’ is presented as an internal affair of physics theory, while its relation to the world of experience, that is its empirical meaning, is missing. On the other hand, in the history of its creation, ‘work’ was a concept that had empirical meaning from the start. It was constructed by engineers to measure the work (labor) of motor engines, men, and animals. Very soon however this initial meaning seems to vanish. In this article, it will be looked at how ‘work’ is presented in physics textbooks, what was its initial meaning in the history of its formulation, under what circumstances this initial meaning faded, and how elements from the history of its creation can be used in the classroom to teach it.

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Article Fabio Bevilacqua (2014) Energy: Learning from the Past. Science and Education (pp. 1231-1243). unapi

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Authors & Contributors
Pourciau, Bruce H.
Maltese, Giulio
Schmit, Christophe
Brading, Katherine
Vilain, Christiane
Terrall, Mary
Journals
Archive for History of Exact Sciences
Early Science and Medicine: A Journal for the Study of Science, Technology and Medicine in the Pre-modern Period
Almagest
Studies in History and Philosophy of Science
Physis: Rivista Internazionale di Storia della Scienza
Llull: Revista de la Sociedad Española de Historia de las Ciencias y de las Técnicas
Publishers
Springer
Concepts
Physics
Motion (physical)
Mechanics
Dynamics
Forces
Mathematics and its relationship to science
People
Newton, Isaac
Euler, Leonhard
Descartes, René
Aristotle
Maupertuis, Pierre Louis Moreau de
Leibniz, Gottfried Wilhelm von
Time Periods
18th century
17th century
Medieval
Ancient
Renaissance
19th century
Places
Greece
France
Spain
Germany
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