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Article ID: CBB888744666

Sexualidad, reproducción y cultura obrera revolucionaria en España: la revista Orto (1932-1934) (2014)

Santos López, Pascual (Author)

Arbor: Ciencia, Pensamiento y Cultura
Volume: 190
Issue: 769
Pages: a175

URI: http://arbor.revistas.csic.es/index.php/arbor/article/view/1977

DOI: 10.3989/arbor.2014.769n5014

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Sexual behavior Eugenics Anarchism Spain Malthus, Thomas Robert

ABSTRACT Orto. Revista de Documentación Social, published in Valencia from 1932 to 1934, is a good example of cultural magazines in the Spanish labour movement, particularly in the world of anarcho-syndicalism. Marín Civera, its editor, sought to make Orto (which had a large and diverse range of contributors) a forum for convergence between the different working-class ideologies, united by the ideas of “Syndicalism”. In keeping with its aim to be “social documentation for the proletariat “, the journal took a strong interest in the spread of theory and practice, and debates on, sexual reform, linking these efforts to the international movement for that cause. In addition to the struggle for a new sexual morality and the condemnation of prostitution. Orto also defended the principles of Neo-Malthusian and Eugenics, in common with other contemporary journals of the Spanish libertarian movement, such as Generación Consciente-Estudios. RESUMEN Orto. Revista de Documentación Social, publicada en Valencia entre 1932 y 1934, es un buen ejemplo de las publicaciones culturales del movimiento obrero español, en especial del mundo anarcosindicalista. La intención de su director, Marín Civera, era que la revista actuara como plataforma de confluencia de las distintas opciones obreristas, unidas a través de las tesis del sindicalismo, contando para ello con una amplia y diversa nómina de colaboradores. En su línea de “documentación social para el proletariado”, la publicación mostró un interés especial por la difusión teórica y práctica, así como el debate, en torno a la reforma sexual, vinculándose al movimiento internacional por esa causa. Junto a la batalla por una nueva moral sexual o la condena de la prostitución, se defendieron desde sus páginas los principios neomalthusianos y eugenésicos, al estilo de otras publicaciones de la época relacionadas con el movimiento libertario, como Generación Consciente-Estudios.

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