Article ID: CBB887668569

True Religion in Hume’s Dialogues Concerning Natural Religion (2017)

unapi

Many think that the aim of Hume’s Dialogues is simply to discredit the design argument for the existence of an intelligent designer. We think instead that the Dialogues provides a model of true religion. We argue that, for Hume, the truly religious person: (1) believes that an intelligent designer created and imposed order on the universe; (2) grounds this belief in an irregular argument rooted in a certain kind of experience, for example, in the experience of anatomizing complex natural systems such as the eye; and (3) retains this belief, on the basis of these reasons, even after careful scrutiny. We argue that two of the Dialogues’s characters, Philo and Cleanthes, exhibit true religion. A third character, Demea, exhibits false religion and a persistent impiety. Taken as a whole, we see the Dialogues as an educational performance for the benefit of Pamphilus, Cleanthes’s ward, as well as for the benefit of readers of the Dialogues. Specifically, we think, given that its lessons concern theology and the principles of religion, the dynamics of the Dialogues’s discussion and the interplay between its characters can be seen as a demonstration of a method for becoming truly religious.

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Authors & Contributors
Alessio Bottone
Martinson, T. J.
Winegar, Reed
LeBuffe, Michael
Adjemian, Jonathan
Merritt, Melissa McBay
Journals
British Journal for the History of Philosophy
Studies in History and Philosophy of Science
Perspectives on Science
Journal of Interdisciplinary History
History of European Ideas
Configurations: A Journal of Literature, Science, and Technology
Publishers
Cambridge University Press
University of Notre Dame Press
University of Chicago Press
Pennsylvania State University Press
Oxford University Press
Edizioni dell'Orso
Concepts
Reason
Philosophy
Philosophy and religion
Philosophy of science
Intellectual history
Science and culture
People
Hume, David
Kant, Immanuel
Reid, Thomas
Stewart, Dugald
Spinoza, Baruch
Tennemann, Wilhelm Gottlieb
Time Periods
18th century
Enlightenment
19th century
Medieval
Ancient
17th century
Places
Scotland
France
England
Italy
Greece
Mesopotamia
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