Article ID: CBB887078140

The Medieval Moon in a Matrix: Double Argument Tables for Lunar Motion (2019)

unapi

Astronomers have always considered the motion of the Moon as highly complicated, and this motion is decisive in determining the circumstances of such critical celestial phenomena as eclipses. Table-makers devoted much ingenuity in trying to find ways to present it in tabular form. In the late Middle Ages, double argument tables provided a smart and compact solution to address this problem satisfactorily, and many tables of this kind were compiled by both Christian and Jewish astronomers. This paper presents multiple examples of the diversity of approaches adopted by compilers of tables who used this powerful tool, and brings to light intellectual interactions among them that are otherwise hidden from view.

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Authors & Contributors
Wilson, Curtis
Aveni, Anthony F.
Bellver, José
Britton, John P.
Commandino, Federico
Dalen, Benno van
Journals
Journal for the History of Astronomy
Archive for History of Exact Sciences
Suhayl: Journal for the History of the Exact and Natural Sciences in Islamic Civilisation
Journal of Astronomical History and Heritage
NTM: Zeitschrift für Geschichte der Naturwissenschaften, Technik und Medizin
Science
Publishers
Brepols Publishers
MIT Press
Servicio de Publicaciones de la Universidad de Cádiz
Springer
Concepts
Astronomy
Moon
Celestial mechanics
Tables; catalogs; lists
Sun
Cosmology
People
Ptolemy
Hill, George William
Aflah, Yabir ibn al
al-Battānī, Abū ʿAbd Allāh Muḥammad ibn Jābir
al-Bīrūnī, Muḥammad ibn Aḥmad
Aristarchos of Samos
Time Periods
Medieval
Ancient
16th century
18th century
19th century
20th century
Places
India
Greece
Middle and Near East
Babylon (extinct city)
Great Britain
Mesopotamia
Institutions
Rossiiskaia Akademiia Nauk
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