Article ID: CBB884519186

The Role of DNA as Scientific Evidence (2017)

unapi

Criminal trial has recently been focusing on scientific evidence, in particular DNA evidence ensures reliable results. Peculiarities of this evidence cause a discussion in the search for a balance between individual guarantees and efficiency of criminal justice. This is regulated by Italian Law 85/2009, following the Treaty of Prüm. There are four main critical aspects related to this legislation. 1) Coercive nature of the DNA sample, that in certain conditions is taken without consent. 2) Individuals whose DNA samples are taken from: suspect, victim, but also third parties or even a larger number of people like in the case of mass screening. 3) Privacy: entire families are exposed to unexpected discoveries and to their diffusion by media. 4) Reopening of the trial after definitive judgment: DNA can be used as new evidence to justify reopening of the case after conviction, but this can never happen in Italy after an acquittal.

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Authors & Contributors
Thompson, Courtney Elizabeth
Bragazzi, Nicola Luigi
Margrit Shildrick
Barrière, Jean-Paul
Bonsignore, Alessandro
Ciliberti, Rosagemma
Journals
Social History of Medicine
Medicina nei Secoli - Arte e Scienza
Medicina Historica
Substantia: An International Journal of the History of Chemistry
Science, Technology and Human Values
Publishers
Springer
Presses Universitaires du Septentrion
Manchester University Press
Harvard University Press
Duke University Press
Brill
Concepts
Medicine and law
Medicine
Criminal law
Medicine and ethics
Forensic medicine
DNA; RNA
People
John Donald Merrett
Song, Ci
Time Periods
20th century
21st century
19th century
20th century, late
18th century
Gilded Age (1870s-1900)
Places
United States
Naples (Italy)
Scotland
Netherlands
Italy
Germany
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