Garbutt, Adam Gwyndaf (Author)
Hall, Bert (Advisor)
This study explores evidence structures in the medieval investigation of nature, particularly the marvelous or exotic nature that exists near the boundaries of natural philosophy. The marvelous, exotic, and unusual are fascinating to both readers and authors, providing windows into the ways in which the evidence structures of reason, authority, and experience were balanced in the assessment, explanation, and presentation of these phenomena. I look at four related works, each engaged with the compilation and presentation of particular information concerning animals and the diversity of the natural world. While these texts are bound together by shared topics and draw from a shared body of ancient and contemporary works, they each speak to different audiences and participate in different genres of literature. I argue that we can see in these works a contextually sensitive approach to the evaluation and presentation of evidence on the part of both the author and the audience. This project also seeks to bridge a gap between the intellectually rigorous medieval texts and works targeted at a wider reading audience that made use of the knowledge base of natural philosophy but were not necessarily produced or consumed within the scholastic context. Albertus Magnus’s De animalibus and Bartholomaeus Anglicus’s De proprietatibus rerum were produced, and expected to be consumed, within the Friars’ studium. While these texts also enjoyed a complex life outside these educational houses, they are marked by the scholastic educational context they were designed within and for. The Pseudo-Albertus experimentum texts Liber de virtutibus herbarum, lapidum, et animalium and De mirabilibus mundi as well as the travel narrative The Book of John Mandeville, on the other hand, may have been produced within an educated context but were consumed by a diverse cross-section of the reading population. By looking at these four texts together I explore the ways epistemic structures shift from the more scholastically inclined to the more popular texts, as well as point to the cross-pollination of medical, legal, and natural philosophical epistemologies in the ways each text shapes its epistemic structures to reflect the needs of its genre and audience.
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Article
Michel Pastoureau;
(2018)
Longévité animale dans les traditions médiévales
(/isis/citation/CBB918239972/)
Chapter
Tellkamp, Jörg Alejandro;
(2009)
Natur- und erkenntnisphilosophische Grundlagen der passiones animae bei Albert dem Großen
(/isis/citation/CBB001200498/)
Book
Verner, Lisa;
(2005)
Epistemology of the Monstrous in the Middle Ages
(/isis/citation/CBB000640974/)
Chapter
Ventura, Iolanda;
(2005)
Quellen, Konzeption und Rezeption der Pflanzenbücher von Enzyklopädien des 13. Jahrhunderts. Zu De proprietatibus rerum, Buch XVII
(/isis/citation/CBB001020165/)
Book
Bartholomaeus Anglicus, ;
Ventura, Iolanda;
(2007)
De proprietatibus rerum, t. VI, Liber XVII
(/isis/citation/CBB001020095/)
Chapter
Tarabochia Canavero, Alessandra;
(2008)
I colori dell'arcobaleno nel Medioevo (dal IV al XIII secolo)
(/isis/citation/CBB001020565/)
Book
Davide Cecchi;
(2020)
Libro della natura degli animali. Bestiario toscano del secolo XIII
(/isis/citation/CBB862429304/)
Chapter
Draelants, Isabelle;
(2005)
La science naturelle et ses sources chez Barthelemy l'Anglais et les encyclopedistes contemporains
(/isis/citation/CBB001020113/)
Book
Keen, Elizabeth Joy;
(2007)
Journey of a Book: Bartholomew the Englishman and the Properties of Things
(/isis/citation/CBB001020233/)
Chapter
Anzulewicz, Henryk;
(2009)
Albertus Magnus und die Tiere
(/isis/citation/CBB001200353/)
Book
Ciccarese, Maria Pia;
(2002)
Animali simbolici: alle origini del bestiario cristiano, Vol. 1: Agnello-gufo
(/isis/citation/CBB000640556/)
Article
Hidalgo Ferreira, Juliana Mesquita;
(2013)
Alberto Magno e suas questões sobre os animais
(/isis/citation/CBB001214027/)
Article
François Ledermann;
(2018)
L'alicorno tra farmacia, arte e letteratura: l'esempio di due biblioteche di Berna
(/isis/citation/CBB382864997/)
Book
Grant, Edward;
Biard, J.;
Rommevaux, S.;
(2012)
La nature et le vide dans la physique médiévale: études dédiées à Edward Grant
(/isis/citation/CBB001211956/)
Book
Magnus, Albertus;
Draelants, Isabelle;
(2007)
Le Liber de virtutibus herbarum, lapidum et animalium (Liber aggregationis). Un texte à succès attribué à Albert le Grand
(/isis/citation/CBB000950233/)
Chapter
Zimmermann, Albert;
(2006)
Erinnerung an Lehren mittelalterlicher Denker über Grundsätze der Naturforschung
(/isis/citation/CBB001020300/)
Article
Ernesto Riva;
(2018)
Le virtù dei minerali secondo gli scritti attribuiti ad Alberto Magno
(/isis/citation/CBB809392132/)
Article
Takahashi, Adam;
(2008)
Nature, Formative Power and Intellect in the Natural Philosophy of Albert the Great
(/isis/citation/CBB000850574/)
Article
Roling, Bernd;
(2010)
Cantus cygnorum: Ein klassischer Topos und seine Aufarbeitung in der mittelalterlichen und neuzeitlichen Zoologie
(/isis/citation/CBB001200455/)
Article
LaZella, Andrew T.;
(2013)
As Light Belongs to Air: Thomas Aquinas and Meister Eckhart on the Existential Rootlessness of Creatures
(/isis/citation/CBB001201750/)
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