Article ID: CBB878598043

Shaping Vulnerable Bodies at the Thin Boundary between Environment and Organism: Skin, DNA Repair, and a Genealogy of DNA Care Strategies (2015)

unapi

This paper brings together the history of risk and the history of DNA repair, a biological phenomenon that emerged as a research field in between molecular biology, genetics, and radiation research in the 1960s. The case of xeroderma pigmentosum (XP), an inherited hypersensitivity to UV light and, hence, a disposition to skin cancer will be the starting point to argue that, in the 1970s and 1980s, DNA repair became entangled in the creation of new models of the human body at risk – what is here conceptually referred to as the vulnerability aspect of body history – and new attempts at cancer prevention and enhancement of the body associated with the new flourishing research areas of antimutagenesis and anticarcinogenesis. The aim will be to demonstrate that DNA repair created special attempts at disease prevention: molecular enhancement, seeking to identify means to increase the self-repair abilities of the body at the molecular level. Prevention in this sense meant enhancing the body's ability to cope with the environmental hazards of an already toxic world. This strategy has recently been adopted by the beauty industry, which introduced DNA care as a new target for skin care research and anti-aging formulas.

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Authors & Contributors
Samida, Stefanie
Fabrizio Rufo
Camacho, M. Polo
Roberto Taramelli
Racine, Valerie
Hall, Kersten T.
Journals
Studies in History and Philosophy of Science Part C: Studies in History and Philosophy of Biological and Biomedical Sciences
History and Philosophy of the Life Sciences
Perspectives in Biology and Medicine
NTM: Zeitschrift für Geschichte der Naturwissenschaften, Technik und Medizin
Notes and Records: The Royal Society Journal of the History of Science
Medicina nei Secoli - Arte e Scienza
Publishers
Harvard University Press
Arizona State University
Yale University Press
Donzelli
Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press
Atlas Books
Concepts
Molecular biology
DNA; RNA
Genetics
Biology
Cancer; tumors
Physics
People
Crick, Francis
Meselson, Matthew Stanley
Watson, James Dewey
Müller, Hermann Joseph
Temin, Howard M.
Stahl, Franklin W.
Time Periods
20th century
21st century
20th century, late
19th century
Places
United States
Spain
California (U.S.)
Great Britain
Institutions
U.S. Atomic Energy Commission
Institut Pasteur, Paris
Atomic Bomb Casualty Commission
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