Article ID: CBB876722856

Controlling new knowledge: Genomic science, governance and the politics of bioinformatics (April 2017)

unapi

The rise of bioinformatics is a direct response to the political difficulties faced by genomics in its quest to be a new biomedical innovation, and the value of bioinformatics lies in its role as the bridge between the promise of genomics and its realization in the form of health benefits. Western scientific elites are able to use their close relationship with the state to control and facilitate the emergence of new domains compatible with the existing distribution of epistemic power – all within the embrace of public trust. The incorporation of bioinformatics as the saviour of genomics had to be integrated with the operation of two key aspects of governance in this field: the definition and ownership of the new knowledge. This was achieved mainly by the development of common standards and by the promotion of the values of communality, open access and the public ownership of data to legitimize and maintain the governance power of publicly funded genomic science. Opposition from industry advocating the private ownership of knowledge has been largely neutered through the institutions supporting the science-state concordat. However, in order for translation into health benefits to occur and public trust to be assured, genomic and clinical data have to be integrated and knowledge ownership agreed upon across the separate and distinct governance territories of scientist, clinical medicine and society. Tensions abound as science seeks ways of maintaining its control of knowledge production through the negotiation of new forms of governance with the institutions and values of clinicians and patients.

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Authors & Contributors
Stevens, Hallam
Duančić, Vedran
Zhou, Yinhua
Eliana Arancibia Gutiérrez
Salter, Charlotte
Larry Au
Journals
Studies in History and Philosophy of Science Part C: Studies in History and Philosophy of Biological and Biomedical Sciences
Journal of the History of Biology
Science, Technology and Human Values
Tapuya: Latin American Science, Technology and Society
VIET: Voprosy Istorii Estestvoznaniia i Tekhniki
Science as Culture
Publishers
Wiley
University of Chicago Press
Oxford University Press
Duke University Press
Concepts
Biology
Bioinformatics
Genomics
Science and ideology
Data analysis
Science and politics
People
Lysenko, Trofim Denisovich
Michurin, Ivan Vladimirovich
Dobzhansky, Theodosius
Weismann, August
Sereni, Emilio
Morgan, Thomas Hunt
Time Periods
21st century
20th century, late
20th century
20th century, early
Places
Soviet Union
China
Great Britain
Moscow (Russia)
Yugoslavia
United States
Institutions
Cambridge. University. Laboratory of Molecular Biology
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