Article ID: CBB876413002

Migrant Flows: Hydraulic Infrastructure, Agricultural Industrialization, and Environmental Change in Western Mexico, 1940–64 (April 2021)

unapi

This article explores the relationship between the growth of irrigation works, environmental change, and rural migration in western Mexico from 1940 to 1964. It begins by analyzing how Mexico’s expansion of hydraulic infrastructure facilitated the transfer of industrial agricultural technology through the US-based Rockefeller Foundation. US-sponsored technical assistance programs privileged irrigation- and input-intensive production, undermining traditional Mexican land tenure and agriculture regimes while industrializing and privatizing natural resources. These processes altered rural livelihoods and landscapes in western Mexico, intensifying migratory flows already amplified by the Bracero Program. By examining the origins of western Mexico’s deeply rooted culture of migration through an environmental and technical lens, this article reframes conventional socioeconomic and political understandings of Mexican migrancy, revealing the essential roles of the natural and built environments in the growth of a mass phenomenon that dominates US-Mexican relations today.

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Citation URI
https://data.isiscb.org/isis/citation/CBB876413002/

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Authors & Contributors
Amrith, Sunil S.
Armus, Diego C.
Gemelli, Giuliana
Hochman, Gilberto
Laveaga, Gabriela Soto
Molina, Natalia
Journals
Human Ecology: An Interdisciplinary Journal
Agricultural History
Environmental History
History and Technology
Publishers
Cambridge University Press
Duke University Press
Editora Fiocruz
Harvard University Press
P. Lang
Palgrave Macmillan
Concepts
Agriculture
Environmental history
Emigration; immigration
Irrigation; drainage
Water resource management
Water supply
People
Nuñez Butrón, Manuel
Khankhoje, Pandurang Sadhashiv
Time Periods
20th century
19th century
21st century
Ancient
16th century
17th century
Places
Mexico
United States
Europe
Caribbean
Costa Rica
Bengal (India)
Institutions
Rockefeller Foundation
United States Department of Agriculture (USDA)
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