Article ID: CBB870014746

Natural Knowledge, Inc.: The Royal Society as a Metropolitan Corporation (2019)

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This article attempts to think through the logic and distinctiveness of the early Royal Society's position as a metropolitan knowledge community and chartered corporation, and the links between these aspects of its being. Among the knowledge communities of Restoration London it is one of the best known and most studied, but also one of the least typical and in many respects one of the least coherent. It was also quite unlike the chartered corporations of the City of London, exercising almost none of their ordinary functions and being granted very limited power and few responsibilities. I explore the society's imaginative and material engagements with longer-established corporate bodies, institutions and knowledge communities, and show how those encounters repeatedly reshaped the early society's internal organization, outward conduct and self-understanding. Building on fundamental work by Michael Hunter, Adrian Johns, Lisa Jardine and Jim Bennett, and new archival evidence, I examine the importance of the city to the society's foundational rhetoric and the shifting orientation of its search for patronage, the development of its charter, and how it learned to interpret the limits and possibilities of its privileges through its encounters with other chartered bodies, emphasizing the contingent nature of its early development.

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Article Jim Bennett; Rebekah Higgitt (2019) London 1600–1800: Communities of Natural Knowledge and Artificial Practice. British Journal for the History of Science (pp. 183-196). unapi

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https://data.isiscb.org/isis/citation/CBB870014746/

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Authors & Contributors
Feingold, Mordechai
Boschiero, Luciano
David C. Clary
Kilburn-Toppin, Jasmine
Turner, Steven
Winterbottom, Anna
Journals
Notes and Records: The Royal Society Journal of the History of Science
British Journal for the History of Science
Modern Philology
History of Science
Archives Internationales d'Histoire des Sciences
Publishers
V&R Unipress
Smithsonian Books
Harper
Concepts
Scientific communities; interprofessional relations
Societies; institutions; academies
Science and society
Experiments and experimentation
Mathematics
Merchants
People
Brian Cox
Weston, Thomas
Simon, Francis
Hodgson, James
Harvey, William
Waller, Richard
Time Periods
17th century
18th century
19th century
20th century
Early modern
21st century
Places
Great Britain
London (England)
England
Italy
Germany
France
Institutions
Royal Society of London
Accademia del Cimento, Florence
East India Company (English)
Smithsonian Institution
Royal Observatory Greenwich
British Association for the Advancement of Science
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