Article ID: CBB868636704

On Being Psychotic in the South Seas, Circa 1947 (2018)

unapi

This article tells the story of an anthropologist and a research subject who encountered each other in the middle of the 20th century on an island in the southwestern Pacific. In the midst of an intensive spate of evidence gathering for his dissertation, anthropologist Melford Spiro noted that one of his would-be interlocutors, a man named Tarev – notable for failing all of his psychological tests – still managed to contribute a different form of evidence: if his views could not be amalgamated in numbers via test scores (and thus contribute directly to Spiro’s data set), they could still be rendered as a case. Tarev’s personality study, ‘A Psychotic in the South Seas’, counted as one of many cases contributing to a broad, worldwide effort to explore the meaning of suffering – specifically psychological illnesses – in non-Western cultures. This article examines Tarev’s rejected test-response ‘data’ and the ways in which his answers did not fit the epistemological and geopolitical frameworks that provoked them. The encounter between anthropologist and interlocutor, today, allows an investigation into how mid-20th-century scholars amassed ambitious data sets meant to revolutionize the sciences that dealt with human beings as psycho-social entities. What sorts of data made it into their archives and what sorts did not? How was the data of happiness, sadness and other fleeting emotional states collected from whole islands newly under US naval occupation?

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Authors & Contributors
Parnas, Josef
Jansson, Lennart
Arthur Arruda Leal Ferreira
Adler, Jeffrey S.
McNally, Thomas
Young, Michael W.
Journals
Journal of Pacific History
Science in Context
History of the Human Sciences
History of Psychology
Journal of the History of the Behavioral Sciences
Journal of Social History
Publishers
Yale University Press
University of Chicago Press
Random House
Prickly Paradigm Press
Berghahn Books
Cambridge University Press
Concepts
Psychology
Emotions; passions
Cultural anthropology
Mental disorders and diseases
Social anthropology
Ethnology
People
James, William
Freud, Sigmund
Gruhle, Hans W.
Tomkins, Silvan Solomon
Tarde, Gabriel de
Wittgenstein, Ludwig
Time Periods
20th century, early
19th century
20th century
Modern
20th century, late
17th century
Places
Islands of the Pacific
United States
Germany
England
New Guinea
New Orleans (Louisiana, U.S.)
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