Book ID: CBB868261101

Havoc and Reform: Workplace Disasters in Modern America (2021)

unapi

Kraft, James P. (Author)


Johns Hopkins University Press


Publication Date: 2021
Physical Details: 272
Language: English

Workplace disasters have wreaked havoc on countless American workers and their families. They have resulted in widespread death and disability as well as the loss of property and savings. These tragic events have also inspired safety reforms that reshaped labor conditions in ways that partially compensated for death, suffering, and social dislocation. In Havoc and Reform, James P. Kraft encourages readers to think about such disastrous events in new ways. Placing the problem of workplace safety in historical context, Kraft focuses on five catastrophes that shocked the nation in the half century after World War II, a time when service-oriented industries became the nation's leading engines of job growth. Looking to growing areas of economic life in the Western Sunbelt, Kraft touches on the 1947 explosion of the Texas City Monsanto Chemical Company plant, the 1956 airliner collision over the Grand Canyon, the hospital collapses following the 1971 San Fernando earthquake, the 1980 fire at the Las Vegas MGM Grand, and the 1995 bombing of the Oklahoma City Federal Building. These incidents destroyed places of employment that seemed safe and affected a relatively wide range of working people, including highly trained, salaried professionals and blue- and white-collar groups. And each took a toll on the general public, increasing fears that anyone could be in danger of being killed or injured and putting pressure on public officials to prevent similar tragedies in the future. As Kraft considers how these tragedies transformed individual lives and specific work environments, he describes how employees, employers, and public leaders reacted to each event. Presented chronologically, his studies offer a unique and sobering outlook on the rise of a now vital and integral part of the national economy. They also underscore the ubiquity and persistence of workplace disasters in American history while building on and challenging literature about the impact of World War II in the American West. Within a broader frame, they speak to the double-edged nature of modern life.

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Reviewed By

Review Melanie Sheehan (2022) Review of "Havoc and Reform: Workplace Disasters in Modern America". Business History Review (pp. 701-703). unapi

Citation URI
https://data.isiscb.org/isis/citation/CBB868261101/

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Authors & Contributors
Amir, Sulfikar
Atack, Jeremy
Bateman, Fred
Borch, Christian
Demeritt, David
Escobar, Maria Paula
Journals
The Bridge: Journal of the National Academy of Engineering
Social Studies of Science
Contemporary European History
Endeavour: Review of the Progress of Science
Engineering Studies
Environment and History
Publishers
University of Pennsylvania
IEEE
MIT Press
Oxford University Press
Routledge
Rutgers University Press
Concepts
Work environment
Technology and society
Disasters; catastrophes
Technology and industry
Risk
Industry
People
Charles Perrow
Time Periods
21st century
20th century, late
19th century
20th century, early
20th century
Places
United States
England
Great Britain
Europe
Finland
Japan
Institutions
International Business Machines Corporation
Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory
Brookhaven National Laboratory (United States)
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