Article ID: CBB867455984

The world of deviance in the classroom: Psychological experiments on schoolchildren in Weimar Germany (2021)

unapi

The article uses three case studies from the 1920s to explore how psychologists and elementary school teachers employed psychological techniques to gain knowledge about elementary school children and their milieu. It begins by describing the role of the elementary school and the elementary school teacher in the Weimar Republic. It then discusses the so-called “observation sheets” that were used in elementary schools in the 1920s to gain insights into the mental and moral characteristics of pupils. Third, it examines psychological experiments undertaken in elementary school classrooms based on the exemplar case of a single teacher/experimenter, before concluding with a comparison of the two practices. I argue that psychology gained in standing through this history, becoming recognized as a foundational science in the context of education. Teachers used the professionalization of observation techniques in school to enhance their socio-epistemic status.

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Authors & Contributors
Kauders, Anthony D.
Lachney, Michael
Buerkle, Darcy
Ehrhardt, Caroline
Freitas, Denise de
Fuechtner, Veronika
Journals
History of Education
History of Psychology
Bollettino di Storia delle Scienze Matematiche
Bulletin of Science, Technology & Society
Central European History
Histoire & Mesure
Publishers
New York University
Aracne
Edizioni ETS
Routledge
Rowman & Littlefield
University of California Press
Concepts
Teachers
Education
Psychology
Science education and teaching
Science and society
Women
People
Freud, Sigmund
D'Ovidio, Enrico
Pittarelli, Giulio
Pietro Savi
Sànnia, Achille
Time Periods
20th century, early
19th century
20th century
18th century
20th century, late
21st century
Places
Weimar Republic (1919-1933)
Germany
Italy
United States
Brazil
France
Institutions
Berliner Psychologisches Institut
Humboldt Universität zu Berlin
Berliner Psychoanalytische Vereinigung
Kings College of Household and Social Science
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