Article ID: CBB867109848

Quando il pharmacon è la “materia velenosa” da somministrare a chi è ancora sano (2016)

unapi

After 70 years of activity, in 1761 the Accademia dei Fisiocritici published the first Tome of its Transactions. It was monographic, and reported about 50 cases of inoculation to prevent pox, under the title “Storia generale degl’innesti del vajuolo fatti in Siena, dall’Anno 1758, fino a tutto il 1760.” This text tells the progress of these cases as a diary, expressing a clear position about the need of extending this practice and formulating interpretative/explicative theories of what had been observed, including the autopsy of the unique patient who died and the “analysis” of urine, according to “proto-chemical” methods, even if with systematic purpose and using a control sample coming from a healthful and not inoculated subject. The Siena experience was among the first ones in Italy that were actuated by physicians and with an accurate documentation. Even if we can find traces of ancient diagnostic and therapeutic conceptions (meteorological or humoralistic theory, pathognomics, etc.), this work is an epochal turning point in the history of pharmacology. Even if it was not fully unexpected, this campaign of inoculations had an extraordinary importance in the history of pharmacology. However, it implied risks, and its mechanisms were not fully clear.

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Authors & Contributors
Cipriani, Giovanni
Cipriani, Sandra Marsini
Parma, Gabriella
Valacchi, Maria Luisa
Helen Esfandiary
Paolo Gerbaldo
Journals
Atti e Memorie, Rivista di Storia della Farmacia
Revue d'Histoire des Sciences
Notes and Records: The Royal Society Journal of the History of Science
British Journal for the History of Science
Publishers
Cierre edizioni
Tinta da China
Morlacchi Editore
Olschki
Mimesis
Johns Hopkins University Press
Concepts
Medicine
Pharmacy
Vaccines; vaccination
Smallpox
Therapeutics
Pharmacology
People
Sacchetti, Vincenzo
Corti, Bonaventura
Sarmento, Jacob de Castro
Montagu, Mary Wortley, Lady
Jenner, Edward
Galen
Time Periods
18th century
19th century
17th century
Renaissance
Medieval
15th century
Places
Italy
England
Piedmont
Levant and Near East
Adriatic sea
Padua (Italy)
Institutions
Royal Society of London
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