Article ID: CBB858940684

Needham in Taiwan: Translating Science and Civilisation in China as Politics of Modernity and Identity (June 2020)

unapi

This article explains why and how Joseph Needham’s influential work Science and Civilisation in China was translated and appropriated in Taiwan. The author argues that the translation fulfilled the needs of the political agenda and served as ideological propaganda for the Taiwan government when it faced the challenge of the Cultural Revolution and the crisis of losing its membership in the United Nations. In the context of the martial law regime, this translation project, initiated by Li-fu Chen 陳立夫, aimed to enhance the ethnic identity of the Taiwanese as Chinese and championed cultural pride as a countermeasure to the Cultural Revolution in the name of science and culture. The translation of Science and Civilisation in China then served the purposes of cultural conservatism and nationalism. This project as well as Needham’s visit to Taiwan, however, probably also stimulated the subsequent institutionalized academic research of the history of science in Taiwan.

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Includes Series Articles

Article Jongtae Lim (June 2020) Joseph Needham in Korea, and Korea’s Position in the History of East Asian Science. East Asian Science, Technology and Society: An International Journal (pp. 393-401). unapi

Included in

Article Togo Tsukahara; Jianjun Mei (June 2020) Putting Joseph Needham in the East Asian Context: Commentaries on Papers about the Reception of Needham’s Works in Korea and Taiwan. East Asian Science, Technology and Society: An International Journal (pp. 403-410). unapi

Citation URI
https://data.isiscb.org/isis/citation/CBB858940684/

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Authors & Contributors
Mei, Jianjun
Nieto-Galan, Agustí
Jongtae Lim
Fu, Dawei
Kuijpers, Maikel H. G.
Yen, Hsiao-pei
Journals
East Asian Science, Technology and Society: An International Journal
Technology and Culture
Berichte zur Wissenschaftsgeschichte
VIET: Voprosy Istorii Estestvoznaniia i Tekhniki
Revue de Synthèse
Nuncius: Annali di Storia della Scienza
Publishers
Yoda Press
Edition: Taibei Shi : Guo li Taiwan da xue chu ban zhong xin
Routledge
Concepts
History of science, as a discipline
Discipline formation
Historiography
History of technology, as a discipline
Technoscience; science and technology studies
Sociology of knowledge
People
Needham, Joseph
Tannery, Paul
Kuhn, Thomas S.
Fleck, Ludwik
Time Periods
20th century
21st century
19th century
20th century
18th century
17th century
Places
China
Spain
Taiwan
Korea
Brazil
East Asia
Institutions
Moscow Society for the Study and Advancement of the History of Science
Rossiiskaia Akademiia Nauk
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