Article ID: CBB858804874

An Examination of 'Atri's Eclipse' as Described in the Rig Veda (2023)

unapi

The earliest written reference in Indian astronomy to a total solar eclipse is in the Rig Veda where Rishi Atri is said to have demolished the asura Swarbhanu to liberate the Sun from a total solar eclipse. The Rig Veda describes the occurrence of the eclipse, how the Sun suddenly disappeared in the daytime under the spell of the Asura. The people and gods were scared but the Great Sage Atri saved the Sun and restored his full glory. While discussing the eclipse, Tilak refers to the eclipse as having occurred when the Vernal Equinox was in Orion, and three days prior to the Autumnal Equinox. Based on these data, we identify 'Atri’s eclipse’ as the one that occurred on 22 October 4202 BC or on 19 October 3811 BC.

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Article Shi Yunli (2023) Introduction. Journal of Astronomical History and Heritage (pp. 281-281). unapi

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Authors & Contributors
Kapoor, R. C.
Iyengar, R. Narayana
Mozaffari, S. Mohammad
Brummelen, Glen Van
Close, Frank
Gautschy, Rita
Journals
Indian Journal of History of Science
Journal of Astronomical History and Heritage
Historia Mathematica
Journal for the History of Astronomy
Aestimatio: Critical Reviews in the History of Science
Apeiron: Journal for Ancient Philosophy and Science
Publishers
Johns Hopkins University Press
Oxford University Press
Pegasus Books
University of Texas Press
Concepts
Astronomy
Eclipses; transits; occultations; conjunctions
Solar eclipse
Lunar eclipses
Science and religion
Mathematics
People
Aryabhata I
Bede, The Venerable
Liu Hong
Wabkanawi
Anaxagoras of Clazomenae
Colebrooke, Henry Thomas
Time Periods
Ancient
Medieval
13th century
18th century
19th century
Han dynasty (China, 202 B.C.-220 A.D.)
Places
India
Mesopotamia
Greece
China
Middle and Near East
Mexico
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