Article ID: CBB853238741

Heavenly Bodies, Celestial Phenomena and Calendrical Data in Tamil Epigraphical Inscriptions (Fifteenth to Seventeenth Centuries) (September 2020)

unapi

Venkateswaran, T. V. (Author)


NTM: Zeitschrift für Geschichte der Naturwissenschaften, Technik und Medizin
Volume: 28
Issue: 3
Pages: 431-449


Publication Date: September 2020
Edition Details: Special Issue: Imagining the Heavens. Historiographical Challenges and Eurasian Perspectives
Language: English

In this paper, a survey of 180 inscriptions in Tamil between 1346 CE and 1400 CE is analysed for its notions and visualization of astral themes present in the epigraphical inscriptions as well as for the calendrical practices implicit in those inscriptions. I demonstrate the rich diversity of calendrical practices employed in this period. Although there are clear local usages, the applied methods of identification show that in several cases methods from other Indian calendrical traditions have also been used. This applies both to the year and the month. In contrast, the use of the weekday is not widely seen in the inscriptions of this region following the local system. The study also clarifies that the inscriptions are a useful documentary source for other astronomical observations such as eclipses and solstices undertaken in southern Indian locations in the fourteenth and fifteenth centuries.

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Associated with

Article Sonja Brentjes; Dagmar Schäfer (September 2020) Visualizations of the Heavens Before 1700 as a Concern of the History of Science, Medicine and Technology. NTM: Zeitschrift für Geschichte der Naturwissenschaften, Technik und Medizin (pp. 295-304). unapi

Citation URI
https://data.isiscb.org/isis/citation/CBB853238741/

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Authors & Contributors
Shylaja, B. S.
Brentjes, Sonja
Calvo, Emilia
Girón Irueste, Fernando
Goldstein, Bernard R.
Hari, K. Chandra
Journals
Indian Journal of History of Science
Arabic Sciences and Philosophy
Archive for History of Exact Sciences
Dynamis: Acta Hispanica ad Medicinae Scientiarumque Historiam Illustrandam
Han'guk Kwahak-sa Hakhoe-ji (Journal of the Korean History of Science Society)
Journal of Astronomical History and Heritage
Publishers
Cambridge University Press
Brill
Sage Publications
University of Chicago Press
utzverlag
Infosys Foundation
Concepts
Astronomy
Arab/Islamic world, civilization and culture
Inscriptions
Cosmology
Calendars
Science and religion
People
Copernicus, Nicolaus
Ibn al-Shāṭir, ʿAlā al-Dīn ʿAlī Ibn Ibrāhīm
Mādhava of Sangamagrāma
Colebrooke, Henry Thomas
Time Periods
14th century
15th century
13th century
Medieval
12th century
10th century
Places
India
Korea
Rome (Italy)
China
Greece
Ottoman Empire
Institutions
Kerala School of Astronomy and Mathematics (India)
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