Article ID: CBB852055822

Dissecting with numbers: mathematics in Nicolaus Steno’s early anatomical writings, 1661-64 (2021)

unapi

At the height of his scientific career, the anatomist Nicolaus Steno published the Elementorum myologiæ specimen (Florence, 1667), a book unlike any other anatomy book until then. Rather than an anatomy book, it seemed more like a book of mathematics, with propositions, lemmas and corollaries. Steno is thought to have developed his mathematical interests in Florence with the school of Galileo. However, this article challenges this interpretation and argues that Steno’s turn towards mathematics was a gradual process that began earlier in Copenhagen and Leiden. By surveying Steno’s early anatomical writings, mathematical methods such as quantification measurements, mechanical analogies, and geometrical models come to light. More importantly, these methods are read in their own context, by considering what mathematics really meant in the early modern period and how anatomists have used it in history. As such, this article provides a more complete picture of Steno’s interest in mathematics and it sheds new light on the rise of mathematics in the early modern life sciences.

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Authors & Contributors
Castel-Branco, Nuno
Kardel, Troels
Dominici, Stefano
Andrault, Raphaële
Shillito, Alex Benjamin
Aliverti, Massimo
Journals
Substantia: An International Journal of the History of Chemistry
Early Science and Medicine: A Journal for the Study of Science, Technology and Medicine in the Pre-modern Period
Bruniana & Campanelliana: Ricerche Filosofiche e Materiali Storico-testuali
Medicina Historica
Laboratorio dell'ISPF
Physis: Rivista Internazionale di Storia della Scienza
Publishers
Rubbettino Editore
Olschki
L'Erma di Bretschneider
Brill
Blackwell Publishers
University of South Florida
Concepts
Natural philosophy
Anatomy
Mechanism; mechanical philosophy
Medicine
Earth sciences
Zoology
People
Steno, Nicolaus
Descartes, René
Borelli, Giovanni Alfonso
Galilei, Galileo
Poli, Martino
Vallisneri, Antonio
Time Periods
17th century
18th century
Renaissance
16th century
Places
Italy
Europe
France
Tuscany (Italy)
Institutions
Experimentalists
Accademia del Cimento, Florence
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