Article ID: CBB844292126

The gravitational influence of Jupiter on the Ptolemaic value for the eccentricity of Saturn (2021)

unapi

The gravitational influence of Jupiter on Saturn produces, among other things, non-negligible changes in the eccentricity of Saturn that affect the magnitude of error of Ptolemaic astronomy. The value that Ptolemy obtained for the eccentricity of Saturn is a good approximation of the real eccentricity—including the perturbation of Jupiter—that Saturn had during the time of Ptolemy's planetary observations or a bit earlier. Therefore, it seems more probable that the observations used for obtaining the eccentricity of Saturn were done near Ptolemy’s time, and rather unlikely earlier than the first century AD. Even if this is not quite a demonstration that Ptolemy used observations of his own, my argument increases its probability and practically discards the idea that Ptolemy borrowed values or observations from astronomers further back than the first century AD, such as Hipparchus or the Babylonians.

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Authors & Contributors
Carman, Christián Carlos
Steele, John M.
Jones, Alexander
Bezza, Giuseppe
Bowen, Alan C.
Bryan, James
Journals
Archive for History of Exact Sciences
Journal for the History of Astronomy
Arabic Sciences and Philosophy
Centaurus: International Magazine of the History of Mathematics, Science, and Technology
Journal of Astronomical History and Heritage
Nuncius: Annali di Storia della Scienza
Publishers
Brill
Peter Lang
Concepts
Astronomy
Observation
Saturn
Orbits; planets
Cosmology
Jupiter
People
Ptolemy
Brahe, Tycho
Barnard, Edward Emerson
Copernicus, Nicolaus
Hansen, Peter Andreas
Ibn al-Haytham, Abū ʿAlī al-Ḥasan
Time Periods
Ancient
16th century
17th century
19th century
15th century
Medieval
Places
Mesopotamia
Alexandria (Egypt)
Greece
Middle and Near East
Institutions
Lick Observatory
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