Article ID: CBB842572291

A Different Kind of Synthesis: Artificial Synthesis of Insulin in Socialist China (2019)

unapi

Ling, Vivian (Author)
Jiang, Lijing (Author)


History and Technology
Volume: 35
Issue: 4
Pages: 453-480


Publication Date: 2019
Edition Details: Special Issue: Biology and Technology Reframed: Historiographical Reflections and Opportunities
Language: English

In the 1950s, the studies of proteins through their synthesis captured the attention of a number of biochemists. Among teams that set out to chemically synthesize the protein insulin, a large team in the People’s Republic of China achieved success in 1966, months before the Cultural Revolution. By focusing on the ideological refashioning, material arrangement, and organizational style of the project, this paper addresses the political and material dimensions of the project, especially how it was reconstructed as an engineering project in-between biology and chemistry for the young republic. This case was different from the design rationales demonstrated in both American and German cases, in which insulin synthesis was viewed as either a challenging problem for biochemistry or primary research toward making synthetic fibers. The process reveals a fluid topography of the material, social, and political space that a group of biochemists could work with in socialist China.

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Article Karen A. Rader (2019) Introduction to the Special Issue Biology and Technology Reframed: Historiographical Reflections and Opportunities. History and Technology (pp. 366-373). unapi

Citation URI
https://data.isiscb.org/isis/citation/CBB842572291/

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Authors & Contributors
Xiong, Wei-min
Wang, Ke-di
Adams, William Mark
Bensaude-Vincent, Bernadette
Bueno, Otávio
Catalá-Gorgues, J. I.
Journals
Biological Theory
Zhongguo Keji Shiliao (China Historical Materials of Science and Technology)
Bulletin for the History of Chemistry
Configurations: A Journal of Literature, Science, and Technology
Historical Records of Australian Science
History of Psychiatry
Publishers
University of Chicago Press
Oxford University Press
Shandong jiao yu chu ban she
Yale University Press
Concepts
Insulin
Synthetic biology; bioengineering
Biology
Biochemistry
Diabetes
Controversies and disputes
People
Atwood, Margaret
Wei, Xincheng
Walden, Eda
Walden, George B.
Time Periods
20th century, late
21st century
20th century
20th century, early
Places
China
East Germany
Indiana (U.S.)
New Orleans (Louisiana, U.S.)
Australia
Europe
Institutions
Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organization (CSIRO) (Australia)
Butler University
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