Article ID: CBB840409588

The Awkward Years: Defining and Managing Famines, 1944–1947 (2015)

unapi

Famines in the years immediately after World War II occurred during a period of global flux, as international famine response evolved from its ambitious, early twentieth century goals toward more modest, technocratic objectives during the second half of the century. For economists, social scientists and politicians immersed in the world of emergency food aid, these were uncertain, awkward years for famine relief. Herbert Hoover’s idealistic large-scale projects of famine relief that had dominated the first three decades of the century had been proven to be expensive and of limited efficacy, but Cold War loyalties had not yet taken over as the primary logic behind large-scale humanitarian assistance projects. Ultimately, when faced with famine conditions between 1944 and 1947, states and experts balanced a call to action against pragmatism that recognized famines were also politically expedient events that could weaken rural resistance to governance and simplify wartime and postwar administration. Ultimately, both science and humanitarian concerns learned to orient themselves toward economic expediency in these awkward years.

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Authors & Contributors
Alberto Luongo
Mike Murphy
William J. Smyth
Kathleen Pribyl
Bigliazzi, Luciana
Andrea Kiss
Journals
Social History of Medicine
Korean Journal of Medical History
Asclepio: Archivo Iberoamericano de Historia de la Medicina
Publishers
Pearson Education Resources Italia
University of Minnesota Press
University of Alabama Press
Rowman & Littlefield
Routledge
Oxford University Press
Concepts
Famines
Public health
Nutrition
Environmental history
Food and foods
Disasters; catastrophes
People
Manetti, Saverio
Keys, Ancel
Time Periods
Medieval
20th century, early
20th century
19th century
21st century
18th century
Places
Italy
United States
Europe
Vietnam
Great Britain
Parma
Institutions
International Red Cross
University of Minnesota
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