Thesis ID: CBB839353373

‘Surgical and Rigorous (Yet Always Fun)’: Science, Sport, and Community in American Birding, 1950-1980 (2020)

unapi

This dissertation examines how birders in the mid-20th century created an institutional culture and national community autonomous from ornithology, working to define birding as an activity which blended practices and ideas from science and sport. The negotiations over the relative prominence of science and sport inform contemporary dialogues about citizen science and how to involve recreationists/amateurs in scientific work. While this story is often told from the perspective of scientists, the reality is that birders borrowed from science but also pursued their own goals and practices. Birding, which sits at the crossroads of science and sport, presents a unique case because as birders worked to define their activity and build an institutional culture they were beset by debates not merely about best practices, but about the fundamental nature of birding. Was it science, or sport? And if it was a mix of the two, what was the appropriate ratio and which element should be dominant? These were the questions that birders in the mid-20th century struggled to answer, and the debates about how to answer them defined birding culture and practice in ways that continue to reverberate through not just birding, but ornithology, bird conservation, and citizen science.

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Citation URI
https://data.isiscb.org/isis/citation/CBB839353373/

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Authors & Contributors
McGregor, Russell
Dickel, Sascha
Ian J. Mason
Frederick Stephen Milton
Mahr, Dana
Jackson Pope
Journals
Journal of the History of Biology
Historical Records of Australian Science
Records of the Auckland Museum
Osiris: A Research Journal Devoted to the History of Science and Its Cultural Influences
Llull: Revista de la Sociedad Española de Historia de las Ciencias y de las Técnicas
HOST: Journal of History of Science and Technology
Publishers
Yale University Press
Ian J. Mason
University of Oklahoma Press
Princeton University Press
Oxford University Press
McGill-Queen's University Press
Concepts
Wildlife conservation
Birds
Ornithology
Citizen science; community science
Natural history
Amateurs
People
Chisholm, Alec
Allen, Arthur Augustus
Kellogg, Peter Paul
Leach, John Albert
Peterson, Roger Tory
Paz Graells, Mariano de la
Time Periods
20th century
19th century
20th century, early
21st century
20th century, late
Places
Australia
United States
Great Britain
Atlantic world
Hong Kong
Singapore
Institutions
Cornell University, Laboratory of Ornithology
Cornell Library of Natural Sounds
Auckland Institute and Musem
United States. Biological Survey
National Audubon Society
Cornell University
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